Women, for example, living in places where they are oppressed are in general less happy than women living in free countries.
以女性为例,生活在压迫制度下的一般,没有生活在自由国家的女性快乐。
What he does is he takes this archaic state structure in which literally nothing had been written down.
他激进而彻底的变革改变了俄国陈旧的国家结构,这种陈旧的国家结构没有任何文献资料
He argued that this John Milton fellow simply couldn't be heeded on matters of the church, or on matters of the state, because Milton himself had absolutely no moral authority.
他批判到,弥尔顿根本不重视教会事务,或者国家事物,因为弥尔顿自己就没有绝对的道德权威。
So we have this pulse, and it's just kind of out there streaming, but we don't like undifferentiated, disorganized material in the West.
我们拥有这种律动,而且就像泉水一样流淌出来,但在西方国家我们不喜欢,没有差别的,杂乱无章的素材
That is, it tends to be bigger and that is because less developed countries have less developed securities, regulation and laws, and traditions.
也可以说,银行体系势必会更加庞大,因为欠发达国家,没有完善的证券系统,法律法规和历史经验
We are not in a country that mandates theology in terms of its constitutional law or its governance, you never gonna have the institutionalization of 5 daily prayers and things like that, people would be penalized.
我们所在的国家并没有将宗教,写进宪法或者法律法规里,你永远不会将每天五次祷告之类的事情,形成制度规范,这对人们不公。
It never lost entirely its original character as an insurgent movement, independent of the state and hostile to it, making claims that challenge the secular authority.
它从来没有失去充满,反抗精神的本原色,它独立于国家并与之格格不入,公然向世俗权威发起挑战
They certainly have done their share but others have not done their share.
他们已经做了自己应该做的那份,但是有些国家并没有这样做。
They share those things in common, which is not to say that a country like France wasn't urbanized.
这是他们两国的共同点,但也不是说,像法国这样的国家没有城市化
You can see that in all these countries real estate prices didn't show much trend until recently and now they all have real estate booms.
由图表中可见,这三个国家的,地产价格一直没有明显趋势,只是近年来才出现繁荣
We haven't been paying enough attention on splits in other countries.
我们没有足够重视,其他国家的分裂问题。
I'm not aware that any other culture that had city states had ideas of this kind that helped make explain why one was associated with it and cared about it.
我没有发现,其他城市国家的文化中存在一种思想,能够解释,为什么人与城邦关联并为其服务
Such states, of course, did not need a bureaucracy for there were no vast royal or state holdings that needed management and not much economic surplus to support a bureaucratic class.
国家无需官僚体制,因为没有庞大的皇室家族,和国家财富需要管理,也没多少经济盈余能够维持官僚阶级
The trouble with this country is we don't have a lot of that. We don't have a lot of natural resources to sell ? them. Your question really--what this country does?
但这个国家的麻烦就是我们没有那么多原产品,我们没有那么多自然资源卖给他们,你的问题真的--这个国家都做什么呢?
But you don't yet have these big state structures.
但你还没有见过这样的大国家结构
And one of the reasons why France ends up with a republic, and not a monarchy,is because these prefects who represent the Republic can go into conservative regions and say, "hey,we didn't really like the way the elections came out last time; your municipal council, uh-uh-uh,a lot of monarchists there.
这也是为什么最终法国成为共和国,而没有成为君主制国家的原因,是因为,代表共和政体的省长可以去守旧地区并说,"嘿,我们并不喜欢上次的选举方式,你们的城市议会,有太多的拥护君主制度者了
Traditionally, financial inventions were not granted patent rights, but now in the United States and in a number of other countries it has become possible to patent financial inventions.
传统的金融产品,是没有专利的,但现在,在美国,和其他的一些国家中,金融产品也拥有了专利
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