I wasn't able to go to the actual graduation ceremony but I was at the class-day ceremony for those seniors to graduating from the religion department. -Right.

额，我没有去成毕业典礼仪式,但我参加了宗教系毕业生典礼,但我参加了宗教系毕业生典礼，-恩。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

In contrast to ritual impurity, moral impurity does arise from the commission of sins. Ritual impurity does not: you're never told not to become ritually impure, okay?

相比仪式的不洁，道德的不洁,的确是由于罪恶的堆积而产生，仪式上的不洁不是：,没有人告诉你别变得仪式上的不洁，对吧？

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

There's no intimate connection with sin when we're talking about ritual impurity.

我们在讨论仪式不洁的时候,和罪孽其实没有很紧密的联系。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

So there's nothing inherently sinful about contracting ritual impurity.

因此没有东西是生来就因为仪式的不洁而有罪的。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

There's nothing sinful about it, inherently.

因为仪式本身没有罪。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选