So oxygen gets 3 pairs, and each chlorine gets 3 pairs, so now we're up to 9 pairs.
那么氧都有三对,每个氯有三对,那么现在我们用了九对了。
And the last example that we're going to talk about is thionyl chloride, so it's s o c l 2. This is another good step forward, because now we actually have four different atoms in our molecule.
我们要讨论的最后一个例子,是氯化亚砜,就是硫,氧,氯,二,这又是一个进步,因为我们的分子中现在有四个不同的原子了。
You start with O double minus, so that is oxygen plus two electrons.
你从氧二负离子,也就是氯元素带2个负电子。
So I show that here, so in green, you have what's called a carboxcylic acid group, a c o o h, which gets converted by s o c l 2 to a c double bond o c l or an acid chloride.
我在这里用绿色表示,我们所说的羧酸族化合物,碳,氧,氧,氢,它被亚硫酰氯转化为,一个碳氧双键与碳氯单键组成的酰氯。
应用推荐