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And these texts almost defy interpretation by a modern person, unless you have guidance from a historian and expert like moi.
这些文本几乎无法由现代人翻译，除非由历史学家或专家指导，比如我。
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I also think that if you were to go a little bit lower than that in terms of like...
我还想，如果你想要比它稍微档次低点儿的，比如……
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All right, so I'm burning some energy, I'm burning some fuel to do this somehow, to get that work to happen.
而这个路径需要先加热再冷却，这样，我需要能量来源，比如燃料，来完成做功。
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I think I appreciate it that I've also heard the explain by people of other traditions... the Buddhist tradition might say this is kind of sense of connection.
我赞同这种说法，我也听说,其他宗教的人们。,比如佛教徒,会说这是一种联系。
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What kind of knowledge, if any, can be had from the shattering experiences of revolution or rape, those models of history that I proposed last time?
什么知识能从我上次讲到的,历史形式的的粉碎性的经验里，比如革命或者强奸里获得？
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For example, that embryo that I showed on one of the first slides where there's clearly a head region and a tail region.
比如我在第一张幻灯片里展示的那种胚胎,已经有了明显的头部和尾部
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A parent who enjoys smacking his child " will typically not say, "I enjoy smacking my child."
比如喜欢打孩子的父母,一般不会说，“我就是喜欢打孩子“
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It is the only form of knowledge free from the fallacy of unmediated expression--in other words, free from the fallacy that when I say "It is raining," I mean I'm a meteorologist and I mean it is raining.
它是唯一能免于未适当表达的谬误的一种知识形式,换句话说，免于一种谬误，比如，当我说“天在下雨“时“,我的意思是，我是一个气象学家，并且我的意思是天在下雨。
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So I said that we want to be talking about valence electrons here, so that means if we're talking about, for example, the octet rule for an f f molecule where we have two fluorine atoms, we need to write the valence electrons as dots around them.
我说过我们在这要讨论的是价电子，这就意味着，如果我们要讨论，比如，关于两个氟原子组成的分子的八隅体规则,我们首先需要把价电子画成围绕在它们周围的点。
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For example, let me tell you something I know that's going to shock you.
比如，让我告诉你们一些,我知道会让你们震惊的事。
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so let's say I'm anticipating making 5 dollars, and Brian anticipating making 5 dollars.
比如我预期会赚5块钱，布莱恩也预期自己会赚5块钱。
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But I can add to this some number, like 96, that'll still have the property that if you take two derivatives, you're going to get the same acceleration.
但是我可以在后面加上某个数,比如96,经过两次求导你仍会得到,同样的加速度
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The answer is I can't. OK, in the simple case of integers I can, but in the case of something more complex like faces or fingerprints or passwords for that matter, it's hard to design a hash function that has completely even distribution, meaning that it takes any input into exactly one output spot.
答案是我不能，好吧,在简单的整数的例子中,我可以做到，但是在一些更复杂的场景中,比如面部，指纹，密码相关的问题中，很难设计一个哈希函数具备完全平均的分配,也就是说，做到对任一输入，可以准确地得到相应的唯一输出,因此在一个哈希问题中。
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I think this is a case where they need help, not deserve it, but I think, again, if you had a certain level of requirements to meet sustenance, you're gonna need help, like, if you don't have food or a place to live, that's a case of need.
我认为这个例子中，他们需要帮助，但并不他们是应得的，不过我认为，如果你在一定程度上需要他人救助以维持生计，你就需要别人的帮助，比如，如果你没东西吃，没地方住，这才是需要帮助。
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And more immediately, this weekend, as all of you are thinking the most event in the world was whatever was happening in Congress to do with Iraq, actually, the most important event in the world was taking place in England where my favorite team, portsmouth, were playing Kaj, the head TA's favorite team, Liverpool.
再举个最近的例子吧,比如这周末,在场的各位都觉得世界上最重要的事,是国会对伊拉克采取何种行动,但我觉得最重要的事发生在英格兰,我最喜爱的足球队,朴茨茅斯队,对抗助教长卡茄最喜爱的利物浦队
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So I think it's nice in that... for example, if I'm discussing philosophy with one of my friends
所以我觉得这一点很好……比如，如果我跟一位朋友讨论哲学，
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For instance in the past, we had that silly little program for computing the average of some quizzes and it was actually a pretty bad implementation because I had essentially hard coded in the number of quizzes.
比如在以前，我们做了一个,计算平均数的程序,这是一个相当挫的实现,因为我硬编码了测试的数字。
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If I'm the general and so I say -- what do I say? Charge!
比如我是将军,我下命令,什么命令呢,"冲锋"
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But there is this sort of sense of uncertainty that you see in someone like Descartes, who finally just goes back to basics and says, "I think, therefore I am."
你可以在那个年代从某些人身上,看到一种怀疑的精神,比如笛卡尔,他最终逐本溯源提出"我思故我在"
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And I didn't specify the conditions, but if we were to do this under ordinary chemical conditions of some, you'd say room temperature and pressure, right, they all happen spontaneously.
我并没有特别说明反应条件，但是如果我们在通常的化学条件下,实现这些化学反应，比如在室温和大气压下下，他们都是自发的。
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It might not have been one of the parts, one of the fundamental parts from which I'm built, like the heart.
永存的甚至可能不是,那些构成我身体的基础部件,比如我的心脏
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So if I wanted to represent, for example, this is the set two, six and eight, I put a one in those slots.
所以如果我想表示的话，比如，这是2，6，8的集合，我放置一个数在这个位置中。
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John Coltrane John Coltrane I got a whole chapter on Coltrane I should not forget him.
比如,这本书中有一章都是关于他的,我必须提他，还有他的。
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For example,I said this meal they have, it's called "the boss's dinner." We call it the Lord's Supper.
比如，我前面说他们聚餐，叫“老板请客“，我们现在称之为圣餐。
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Like I'm angry at you but maybe that's forbidden for some reason, so I'll be angry at her.
比如，我在生你的气,但是可能由于某种原因我无法向你发脾气，所以我就迁怒到她身上。
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But any that seem like controversial or like, 'I don't think that's Biomedical Engineering' or 'that's not what I want to learn about in this course'.
对上面提到的这些还有争议么,比如,我认为这不是生物医学工程的内容,或者,这不是我想学的
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And these verbal descriptions lead to some pictures that I put up and I'll put up again about how you might try to accomplish something like run an engine or move heat from a colder to a warmer body.
这些言语的描述有助于你们理解我讲过的,而且还要再讲的一些物理图像,比如一台发动机,是怎么运行的,或热怎样从冷的物体传到热的物体。
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