That's $1 more than it costs now in the market, so the options are worthless unless the price of the stock goes up.

这样每股就要比市场价多花费一美元,除非股票价格增长了,否则这个期权就是没有价值的

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So the other guy is pricing below costs, the way which I avoid making losses is to set my price above his price.

所以另一家公司定价低于成本,我想要避免损失的方法是,将我的价格设定得比它高

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Normally, when you have a dealer, the dealer has a-- when we talk in terms of price the dealer has an ask, which is higher than the bid.

一般来讲,当你和中间商交易的时候,如果以价格形式谈论,中间商的买入价,会比卖出价高

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

They would be lower than the monopoly prices, but higher than the perfect competitive prices.

它们比垄断下的价格低,但比完全竞争下的价格高

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

As small an amount below his price as you can do.

尽量把价格定的只比他低一点

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

All right, so if the other guy is pricing above costs, I want to set prices below his so that I steal the whole of the market and make profits on those sales.

正确,如果对手定价比成本高,我就想定价比他的价格低,这样我就可以占领整个市场,并获得销售利润

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So if Pepsi is dumb enough to price above monopoly, sure I will undercut Pepsi but I won't undercut Pepsi by a penny, I'll undercut Pepsi all the way down to the monopoly price and make monopoly profits.

如果百事笨到把价格设的高于垄断价格,我当然要定价比百事低,但不是低一点,我要把价格设得比百事低直至垄断价格,并获取垄断收益

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So basically what I'm going to do here is I'm going to set my price to equal his price, minus a little bit, I'll just undercut him a little bit and by just undercutting him a little bit, I'm going to get the whole of the market and I'll make as much money as I can on those sales.

所以基本上我要做的是,设定我的价格等于他的价格,减去一点点,我的价格将仅仅比他的低一点点,并且通过比他的价格低一点点,我将占领整个市场,那些销售带给我尽可能多的钱

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选