Cash was a great journalist, intellectual historian in his own right, deeply critical of his beloved South.

卡什是个杰出的记者,同时也是个卓越的历史学家,他对自己挚爱的南方进行了深度批判

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

But it began a Critical Study of the poems for the first time and Critical Methods were applied to history for the first time ever, really, in the early nineteenth century and thereafter.

这开启了诗歌批判研究的先河,十九世纪初期,人们首次将批判理论应用于,历史文献的研究中

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

The historical critical method, and the documentary hypothesis in particular, are not inherently biased, I want to make that point very strongly. They are simply analytical tools: look at the text and its features and draw some conclusions based on what you're finding.

这里我想要特别强调的是，历史的批判性研究方法,尤其是底本学说，本身是不带偏见的,它们只是分析工具，对文本及其特征进行评判,然后根据你的发现作出结论。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

It's also called historical criticism, because its ultimate goal and purpose was not just to isolate the sources, but to arrange them according to relative dates as far as they might be ascertained, and then to chart changes in Israel's religion.

还被叫作历史批判学，因为其最终目标,不仅仅是分离材料，而且要根据可以确定下来的,相对日期对其进行整理，然后追踪以色列的,宗教变更。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选