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If you go onto the continent,though, they tended to be interrupted by World War I and World War II.
如果你们往欧洲大陆国家那里考虑,一战和二战期间的数据几乎是没有存档的
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I think that a lot of the countries in Europe want to have a closer political and economic integration.
我认为，很多欧洲国家想相互之间有一个更紧密的政治、经济上的结合。
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Even in peacetime, military expenditures take up almost half of the budget of any European state, and in times of war, eighty percent.
即使在和平时期,欧洲任一国家的军费开支,也几乎占据了其预算的一半,在战时,更是达到了80%
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The way that Muslims are both integrated in and contribute to American life, in our counterparts in Europe I think is a stark example for this.-Right.
穆斯林既融入到了美国生活中,又为美国生活做出了贡献，这都好于欧洲一些国家,我认为这就是一个明显的例子-是的。
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It's not, it's certainly not as strong as in many other countries if you look at a lot of European countries.
这当然赶不上很多国家，如果你看看许多欧洲国家的话。
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Other countries--In Europe, after the 1929 crash, they had a different reaction to the scandals and problems of the '20s and it wasn't as favorable to markets as in the U.S.
929大崩盘之后,欧洲的一些国家,却对于丑闻及20年代出现的问题,有着不同的反应,欧洲政府采取的措施并不如美国那样,有利于市场发展
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But on the whole, compared to most other European countries, I would say yes, there are.
但是总的来说，与大部分其他欧洲国家相比，我想说，这儿有很多机遇。
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The Netherlands are using Euros like many other European countries. What do you think about that?
荷兰跟好多欧洲国家一样用欧元。你对这有什么看法？
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But Hobbes lived at a time when the modern system of European states even as we understand them today, was just beginning to emerge.
霍布斯生活在一个时代,这个时代中，现代欧洲国家,就像我们今天理解的这样，已经快要出现了。
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It's that China and India and we and Europe and Russia are all scrambling for energy.
问题在于中国，印度,我们，俄罗斯和其它欧洲国家,都在争夺能源资源。
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Despite all of the--Mitterrand's plans for decentralization, and the creation of regional councils, basically France remains the most centralized state in Western Europe, and the role of Paris in French life does not have an equivalent in other European countries.
尽管密特朗计划在法国实施,去中央集权化并创立地方议会,法国基本上还是西欧,中央集权化程度最高的国家,巴黎在法国的地位是欧洲其它国家的城市,所不能比拟的
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In Europe, if you go to like, any country like France, maybe Spain,
在欧洲，如果你去，像法国这样的国家，也许是西班牙，
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He transforms Russia into an European absolute monarchy with much in common with Frederick the Great, with Sweden, with Austria, the Austria of the Hapsburgs, with Spain, and with France.
他将俄国变成一个欧洲君主专制国家,同腓特烈大帝非常类似,也与瑞典,奥地利,哈布斯王朝的奥地利,西班牙 以及法国类似
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Bourgeois and burghers, as I said last time, are urban residents who are losing their privileges on the continent to big-time absolute states.
中产阶级和市民,正如我上次所讲的,这些城市居民是那些在欧洲大陆,被绝对主义国家剥夺权利的人
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And that this terrified elites in much of Europe and had the same equivalent of what the Fronde did for scaring elites in France.
就像是投石党运动吓坏了法国精英一样,宗教战争吓坏了欧洲许多国家的精英
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It's different in other countries; in Europe, they've had universal banking, which allowed banks to offer insurance for a much longer time but in the U.S.
这与其他国家是不同的,在欧洲,那里有综合银行,它们提供保险服务已经有很长一段时日了,但是在美国
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What the Dutch did--the Netherlands is an extraordinarily small country, and it's the most populated country in Europe, then, per square kilometre, and is now--once.
那些荷兰人...荷兰是一个,非常非常小的国家,也是当时欧洲人口密度最高的国家,如果以每平方公里人口计算,现在也是
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What the term auction facility it was also created in connection in collaboration with the Bank of Canada the Bank of England the European Central Bank and the Swiss National Bank.
货币短期拍卖,同时也是联系着,与加拿大银行，英格兰银行,欧洲中央银行，和瑞士国家银行。
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Just to amuse yourself, not for any kind of punitive think-about-the-exam exercise, but it would be fun to take these categories and think about these other countries, particularly those who were absolute states, other large important states in Europe and see to what extent you have these factors there.
我们可以做件有趣的事,纯粹为了娱乐,不是为了考试练习,即用同样的方法分析其他国家,特别是那些绝对主义国家,以及其他重要的欧洲大国,看看这些因素对政治结局的影响程度
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Now, one of the points I made last week, for those of you who were here, is that one of the themes that ties European history together is the growth of the modern state, of state-making.
上节课来了的人可能记得,我谈到一个观点,现代国家的形成和民族国家的构建,是联系欧洲历史的一个主题
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