Peter is one of those cases in European history where one person's personality and interest does make an enormous difference.

彼得是欧洲历史上那些,凭借自己的个性和喜好,起到重大影响的例子之一

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

This all, of course, leads to a change in what European historians taught us to call mentalities, mentalite.

这一切造成了改变,欧洲历史学家,把这个叫做思想,心态

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

They were the antecedents of the Serfs, which we will see later on in medieval history in europe.

他们是农奴的祖先,这段历史我们在中世纪的欧洲会涉及

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

So, it was a very popular book in the U.S., but it did have this history of being banned in Europe, and it was certainly controversial here.

因此，尽管现在这是一本广受欢迎的书，但它历史上确乎,在欧洲遭遇过禁止，并且在美国也是非常有争议的。

耶鲁公开课 - 1945年后的美国小说课程节选

Smallpox affected world history hundreds of years ago, and it was a disease that was common in Europe, but not common in the Americas until the Americas were colonized.

天花影响了几个世纪前的历史,这种病在欧洲很常见,但在美国不多见,直到美国成为殖民地

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Some banks however are very new; the European Central Bank which issues the Euro currency was founded in 1998 so it's only ten years old.

然而，一些银行很年轻；,发行欧元的,欧洲中央银行,成立于1998年，所以它才有十年的历史。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

She learns history, of the U.S. and of Europe, about the mail systems.

她学习了美国和欧洲，关于邮件系统的历史。

耶鲁公开课 - 1945年后的美国小说课程节选

Now, one of the points I made last week, for those of you who were here, is that one of the themes that ties European history together is the growth of the modern state, of state-making.

上节课来了的人可能记得,我谈到一个观点,现代国家的形成和民族国家的构建,是联系欧洲历史的一个主题

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

These conditions permitted a development of institutions and habits needed for freedom, even as they also made Europe vulnerable to conquests and to extinction, and Europe was almost extinguished practically before there was a Europe; very early in its history.

这些恰恰是自由的形成和发展,需要的的制度和特征,尽管这也使欧洲,在外敌入侵时变的不堪一击,实际上,在它早期的历史中,欧洲在尚未形成前就差点消失

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选