Underlying it there were other things besides just the calculation of their accident rates that had certain assumptions built in.
但是我们在这些特定假设之下,计算出来的事件概率之外,还有一些事情没有反映出来
And in principle, I could redo this calculation for every single possible probability you could think of.
并且理论上,对于每一个可能的概率对,我们都可以进行预期收益计算
It uses the binomial distribution to calculate the probability of getting any specific number of accidents.
保险公司就可以用二项分布公式,来计算特定数目事故发生的概率
What they did is, they looked at 12 months, they took the months with the most births in it, which happened to be June, and calculated the probability of 3 percent.
俄克拉荷马神枪手谬误,他们看了十二个月的人数,然后选择了出生人数最多的一个月?,正好是6月,然后计算出3%的概率。
And we've already agreed that if I think it's equally likely they're going to choose right and left, that there's a probability ?
而且我们已经计算过了,如果我觉得对手,选左选右的概率相同,即他们选右的概率为1/2时
It's interesting that this person uses the word calculation; this person has the idea--this was-- 1600 was around the year when probability theory was invented.
有意思的是,这个人用了"计算"这个词,这个人想到了这个主意,概率论正是1600年左右产生的
And we already know if I look at the probability of a ?, which is here, that the payoff I get from choosing, the expected payoff I get from choosing up against a is 2.5.
我们已经计算过了概率是?的情况,即在对手概率是的情况下,我选择上我从中获得的,预期收益是2.5
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