As every time we introduce a new programming concept, we'll relate it back, as we have been doing consistently, to defensive programming.

我们每次介绍一个,新的编程概念的时候，就会和以前讲的联系起来，就和我们介绍防卫性程序设计一样。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

It's a bad habit to get into, because when you come back to it, it may haunt you later on down the road. So really get into that notion of trying to be defensive as you program.

来运行程序的时候,错误就会出现缠住你了,因此现在我们真的要培养,在程序中有防卫性设计的概念。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

It's not easy to devise this and the concept is very simple.

设计保单并不那么容易,仅仅一条概念太单薄了。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选