We use the concept of conservation of states and the Aufbau Principle.

我们利用该状态的概念,和构造原理。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Remember, the state of nature is the condition that we decide to leave, and that's what gives rise to consent.

记住，自然状态是我们决定脱离的状态，正是因此，产生了同意这一概念。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

So the concept of an absolute zero, a temperature below which you just can't go, that's directly out of the scheme here, this linear interpolation scheme with these two reference points.

这就是绝对零度，这样，从线性插值的图像出发，我们得到了绝对零度的概念，你永远无法达到,低于绝对零度的状态。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

We've done temperature, equations of state.

温度以及状态方程的概念。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选