-
We already talked about the Hittite vassal treaties as a model for the Israelite covenant, when we were talking about Exodus.
我们已经将希提的纳贡条约作为以色列立约,的范本进行过研究，在我们讲解出埃及记的时候。
-
Fourth, there's generally some arrangement, either for the publication of the treaty, or its deposition, its safe-keeping in some sort of shrine.
第四是一些笼统的安排，对条约的公布，或者废除，然后放在圣坛里，安全保管。
-
Now I know how you like to tweet your female relatives "It says right here and we signed it."
我知道，你会在推特网上给你的女性亲友留言说,“这是法律条约规定的，我们已经签署了的“
-
between a couple of states in Euboea, that said they would never use missiles of any kind, because that was cowardly.
有一款条约,其中写道他们永远不使用任何投掷物,因为那样很懦弱
-
the pitch of rights, and a little bit about Hiroshima.
例如安保条约，还有广岛。
-
The Treaty of Westphalia officially put an end to the 30 Years War, but more than that it ratified two decisive features that would be given powerful expression by Hobbes.
威斯特伐利亚条约》正式结束了,三十年战争，比这更重要的是，出现了两个决定性的特征,霍布斯将会给这两个特征有力的解释。
-
And that's why I would've voted against the Constitution, I encouraged people to vote against the Constitution, and I know almost nobody, except professors in Paris and Lyon, who are for that Constitution that was defeated a year ago May twenty-ninth-- so,there.
这就是我为什么投票反对欧盟宪法条约,我鼓励人们投反对票,我知道除了那些巴黎和里昂的学究们,几乎没人支持,欧盟宪法条约,而他们在一年前的五月二十九日落败,就是这样
-
They're not all found in every treaty, but they're often enough found that we can speak of these six elements.
它们并不是每个条约都能找到,但是提及六个部分，它们都能被找到。
-
Parity treaties between equals, but suzerainty treaties are between a suzerain, who has a position obviously of power and authority, and a vassal.
平等条约中双方的地位是对等的，但是领主条约,是在一个掌握实权的领主,和奴隶之间的。
-
There is generally a concluding invocation of witnesses, usually the gods are invoked as witnesses to a binding oath, some kind of covenantal oath that brings the treaty into effect, and it's witnessed by gods.
一般也包括一段援引见证人的文字，一般是上帝见证一个有约束力的誓言的诞生，这个誓言可以使条约生效，上帝是见证人。
-
He details the following six elements, which I hope you can all see , especially in the Hittite treaties.
他详细描述了接下来的六个部分,希望你们都能看得到，尤其是Hittite条约。
-
First there is a preamble. That's found in every one.
第一个序言，每个条约都能找到。
-
Some scholars refer to Deuteronomy as a kind of counter treaty, if you will, right? A subversive document that's trying to shift the people's loyalty from the Assyrian overlord to God, the true sovereign, and it's part of a national movement.
有些学者把申命记看做是一份对应的条约，如果你会这样的话，是吗？一份颠覆性的条约，试图将人们的忠诚,从亚述帝王那里引向上帝，真正的统治者，并且这是一次全国性行动的一部分。
-
First, the Treaty declared that the individual sovereign state would henceforth become the highest level of authority; you might say, putting an end once and for all " to the universalist claims of the Holy Roman Empire.
第一，条约宣称,各个主权国家,都因此而成为各自国家里最高的权力;,永远终结了,普遍意义上的“神圣罗马帝国。
-
Why does it matter that Israel understands its relationship with God, and uses the covenant as a vehicle for expressing its relationship with God, the vehicle of the suzerainty treaty?
这对犹太人理解他与上帝的关系，和用契约作为一个媒介，阐释他与上帝之间的关系,对这个领主条约，有什么意义呢？
-
Remember we talked about two types of treaties: suzerainty treaties and parity treaties.
记得我们所讲的两种形式的条约吗？,领主条约和平等条约。
-
In verse 8, the people solemnly undertake to fulfill the terms of the covenant, so we have at least three of the steps that we find in the Hittite treaties, as well.
诗8中，所有的人庄严的承诺,将履行契约的条款，所以我们至少找了三个步骤,和在Hittite条约中看到的一样。
-
So Levenson, who draws actually on long-standing work by other scholars, and earlier in the twentieth century even , Levenson finds several of the main elements of the Hittite suzerainty treaties in this speech.
所以Levenson凭借其他学者，甚至是二十世纪初的学者的作品，发现了在这段演说中,有几个存在在Hittite领主条约的主要元素。
-
Mount Zion is in Jerusalem, it's the Temple Mount today where the mosque now is. Today, we'll consider Levenson's analysis of the Sinai tradition as an entree into the Israelite concept of the Torah, and the covenant bond, its meaning and its implications.
耶路撒冷的郇山，这座神庙山,是今天El-Aqsa清真寺的所在地，今天我们,将对Levenson对西奈传统的分析进行思考，以犹太人对,摩西五经的观点作为主线，以及条约的联系，意义和隐含意义。
应用推荐