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But it's the very same case.It can't be that in one of them, follow the body and the other one,follow personality.
但这是完全相同的案例不可能说在其中一个案例里，追随肉体，但在另一个里追随人格。
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So this is a classic game, perhaps it's one of the most famous games, and therefore worth studying in the class.
这是一个经典的博弈案例,可能是最著名的博弈案例之一,它很值得在我们课堂上研究一下
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I thought I would give you an example from the nineteenth century, which is very important, and again it's public finance.
我想给大家举个十九世纪的例子，很重要的一个案例，又是关于公共财政的。
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Because when we've thought about the first case, the intuition seemed to be, ah,personality's the key to personal identity.
因为当我们思考案例一，得到的直觉似乎是，人格是个人认同感的关键。
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It sets the case for the individual committed to the examined life over and against a bigoted and prejudiced multitude.
它述及的案例是个人,致力于检视生命，力抗,一群顽固及偏狭的民众。
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I mentioned, I don't remember in what context, the other day that the most famous example is the drunken assembly.
我不记得何时何地提到过,最典型的一个案例便是醉酒议会
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But now it's going to make more sense because in that case we were just talking about single electron atoms, and now we're talking about a case where we actually can see shielding.
但是现在能讲得通了,因为在那个情况中我们仅仅是现在我们讨论的是,讨论单电子原子，看到屏蔽的案例,我们能看到屏蔽。
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Well, of course,the most famous Greek case,I think of these things, is in Sophocles' play Oedipus the King, which illustrates it perfectly well.
尼弥西斯:希腊神话中司复仇的三女神的总称 关于这种情况,最著名的希腊案例,我想是,索福克勒斯的《俄狄浦斯王》,它对其进行了完美的阐述
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This was a 19th century British law case that's famous and much debated in law schools.
这是19世纪英国的一则法律案例,众多法学院争论不休的著名案例。
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And so, by studying these abnormal cases we could get some insight into regular life.
所以,学习这些异常的案例,能使我们了解日常生活
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You have- and another example of that that would be true, is let's say you have a child who lives in this sort of circular area here, who lives here and his friends with a child who lives here.
我们还有个现实案例,假如你有个小孩,居住在我画圈的这块区域,他住在这儿,而他的朋友们住在这儿
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But in the science fiction story where there's a duplicate,it says, if there's branching,the no branching rule comes in.
但在科幻作品里，复制的案例是存在的，分裂出现时，在无分支的规定下。
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This is not a perfectly competitive market, but if it were, that's where price is going to end up.
这个案例的情况不是完全竞争市场,但是如果是,这个就是最终的价格
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All right, so unlike the other game, the two examples of coordination games we saw so far were really pure coordination problems.
没错,这和之前的博弈不同,目前为止我们看到的前两个案例,是纯粹的协调博弈
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It's good review exercise for some of you who have taken 115 or are about to take 150 or are there now.
对于学过115或者想要学习150的同学,这是一个不错的复习案例
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So there are examples in American History of elections that seem to in which the Median Voter Theorem seems to do well.
因此从美国历史上的选举案例里看,中位数选民定理非常奏效
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And in the Methuselah case,I've stipulated, it ends up not being very much like me at all.
在玛士萨拉的案例中，我规定，最后的我完全不像我自己。
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Let me give you a historical example outside of America, but in the real world, in England.
我举个美国历史以外的案例吧,那是发生在英国的事情
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We're going to come back and see plenty of this over the course of the next semester.
通过学习本学期的课程,你们会接触更多类似案例
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So there are lots of Prisoner's Dilemmas out there, anyone got any other examples? Other examples?
生活中不乏囚徒困境的案例,还有别的案例吗
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That's bad,right? Two different cases give us two different, diametrically opposed,answers on the very same question.
那就糟了，对吧？两个不同的案例，在同一个问题上给了我们截然不同的答案。
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And in this case,both of Lefty and Righty seem to have enough of Shelly Kagan's brain.
在本案例中，小左和小右都有足够的大脑。
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After all, go back to the lock-in warriors about the soul theory of personal identity.
回顾我们讨论人格同一性的灵魂论,提到的关于战士的案例。
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Given the no branching view,the no branching rule, we can say,in the ordinary case,look, there really wasn't anybody imprinted with my memories and desires in Michigan.
在这个无分支这个规则下，通常的案例下，我们能说，密歇根并没有人植入了我的记忆和欲望。
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What we've seen is a testing of the system -that we have regulatory requirements, that banks have enough capital -but this regulation is challenging because it's being stressed right now.
我们列举的这些案例都是对银行体系的考验,我们需要加强监管,以确保银行有充足的资本,但监管确实是一项艰巨的任务,因为现在面对的压力更大了
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.. What I'm going to do now-- let's start out with the case where-- now it's going to get a little bit more complicated if we drop the independence assumption.
我现在要做的是-,让我们从案例开始-,接下来的情况会比刚才的复杂一点,因为我们去掉了“相互独立“这一前提假设。
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To think about which one of these is the key to personal identity, we need to think about the cases maybe somewhat fantastical science fictioning in which they come apart.
想要思考哪一个,才是人格同一性的关键,就必须构思一些更奇妙的案例,得用科学幻想把这些理论独立开。
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So again, let's think of an example here, a couple of examples, in the Bush Gore election, we saw President Bush, candidate Bush as was, saying "I'm not a right wing candidate, I'm a compassionate conservative."
接下来我们再来分析一个案例,就是布什跟戈尔竞选总统的案例,我们都知道总统布什,那时候应该还是总统候选人布什,说他自己不是激进派,他是个有同情心的保守派
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In many moods--at least,when I think about not the simple, the ordinary David Smith case with a single belief or two, but the full bodied--that's a bad term-- the full blown Napoleon case with all the memories,all the beliefs.
至少我想到的不是，这个简单的只拥有一两个信念的案例，而是完全的，不该这么说-,完整的拥有全部记忆和信念的拿破仑。
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But the cases of specific language impairments suggest that all of that is wrong, because there are children in this world right now who are plenty smart, who really want to communicate, and who are entirely social creatures but they can't learn language.
但是特殊言语损伤的案例表明,以上的所有都是错的,因为现在在世界上,会有些足够聪明,想要交流,完全社会生物的儿童,他们无法学习语言
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