We call that a base case. It's basically the simplest possible solution to the problem.

我们说这是一个基础案例,这是这个问题最简单的解决方案。

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there's a puzzle as to how are we even to understand this case?

就有这样一个疑团要解决,我们怎么理解这种案例？

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That would take care of the sleep case.

这样睡眠的案例也可以解决了。

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That would take care of the truck case.

卡车的案例也可以解决了。

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