Those of you who would like to know more about it, I recommend reading more Platonic dialogues or taking a class in ancient philosophy.
如果你们当中有谁想做更多的了解,我推荐去读柏拉图对话集,或者选修古代哲学课程
So, for example, to give an example that Plato actually gives in the dialogue, we are all awake now, but previously we were asleep.
举例来说吧,柏拉图在对话中举过这么个例子,我们现在都清醒着,但之前我们都在熟睡
That's the way Socrates begins this dialogue, or that's the way Plato has Socrates begin it.
那是苏格拉底开始这场对话的方式,或说是柏拉图让苏格拉底开始的方式。
Yeah, this is not a bad time for me to remind you that in one of Plato's dialogues, Socrates says the Greeks sit like frogs around a pond and that pond is the Aegean Sea.
下面引用一下,柏拉图记录的一段对话,苏格拉底说希腊地形,就像一群青蛙围着一个池塘,而那池塘就是爱琴海
And then there's the late dialogues, where even though Socrates appears, most scholars believe those are probably not the views that the historical Socrates actually believed.
而就柏拉图的晚期对话作品而言,尽管苏格拉底也频频出场,大多数学者认为,那些观点很可能,并不是真实的苏格拉底所持有的
In many ways, the Crito, in some respect, is the platonic dialogue about piety.
在很多角度看来《克里托篇》于某些方面,是柏拉图式的敬神对话。
And yet Plato continues to not appear in the dialogue.
而且,柏拉图一直没有在对话篇中现身
But Plato begins this dialogue with this stigma.
但柏拉图以辱降开始对话。
We'll be reading one of Plato's dialogues.
我们将会读到一个柏拉图的对话。
Yet, in many respects, if the Republic was the result of comprehensive despair and disillusionment with the prospects of reform, the dialogue itself points back to an earlier moment in Plato's life and the life of the city of Athens.
从很多方面看来,如果《理想国》,是对改革前景,全面失望与醒悟的结果,则对话本身便指明了,柏拉图的早年生活,以及雅典的早期生活。
Scholars distinguish between the early Platonic dialogues, the so-called Socratic dialogues, where the thought is, those are the views of Socrates, the actual historical figure.
学者们是如此鉴别的,柏拉图早期对话作品,即,在所谓的苏格拉底的对话中,主角苏格拉底的观点,与历史上那个真实的苏格拉底的思想吻合
Starting next week, we're going to be looking at Plato's dialogue, the Phaedo.
从下周开始,我们要学习柏拉图的对话,斐多篇
Well I stated it, but Plato didn't state it in the dialogue, the worry that even if the soul was one of the parts even if the soul is already around before we were born, how do we know it can't come apart.
我说出来了,但柏拉图在对话里并没有说,就是一种担心,即使灵魂是组成我们的一部分,即使灵魂在我们出生前,就已经存在了,我们怎么能知道它不会瓦解呢。
Adeimantus The two brothers, Glaucon and Adeimantus, whose exchange with Socrates occupies, for the most part, the rest of the dialogue from Book Two onward, the two brothers who, incidentally, are the brothers of Plato.
兄弟檔,Glaucon,和,和苏格拉底的对谈,占据了大部份的对话,从第二部起所有对话,这对兄弟,碰巧是柏拉图的兄弟。
Plato does not typically appear in his own dialogues.
柏拉图本人通常并不在自己的对话篇里出现
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