But what happens through learning is that another association develops that between the conditioned stimulus and the conditioned response.

但学习会在条件刺激与条件反应之间,建立起另一种联结。

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You can say if this is true, then go and do the following pieces of code or puzzle pieces that are inside this part of the block, else go ahead and do these that are down here.

你可以说如果条件成立，执行下面的代码段,或板块中的拼图，否则跳过去执行这下面的语句。

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The findings of classical conditioning have been extended and replicated in all sorts of animals including crabs, fish, cockroaches and so on.

经典条件作用在所有的动物研究中,都得到了扩展和重复,这些动物包括了螃蟹，鱼类，蟑螂等。

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And, if the conditions are right, they will combine, fuse and form darmstadtium plus neutron.

如果条件是正确的，它们将会结合，融合并形成鐽中子。

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And the constraint is what?

约束条件是什么呢？

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Everything is entirely conditional and future-oriented.

一切都是有条件的，有未来导向的。

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To figure out equilibrium. And what the conditions were.

平衡态和平衡条件。

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Well, when Pavlov, for instance, started before conditioning there was simply an unconditioned stimulus, the food in the mouth, and an unconditioned response, saliva.

比如，在条件作用形成之前,只是简单的存在着无条件刺激，即食物，以及无条件反应，即唾液。

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What this is is learning the relationships between what you do and how successful or unsuccessful they are, learning what works and what doesn't.

操作性条件作用,是在学习行为与成功,或失败程度之间的关系，学习什么行为起作用,什么行为不起作用。

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And if the condition is true, then it goes back and does it again.

如果条件成立，然后它回头再处理一次。

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A reinforced trial is when the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus go together.

强化尝试是指条件刺激,与无条件刺激同时出现的时候。

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And, in fact, once you teach an animal something, if you stop doing the teaching the response goes away and this is known as extinction.

事实上，条件反射形成以后，如果得不到强化,条件反应就会逐渐消失,这就是消退。

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What happens is you become sensitive to a cue that an event is about to happen and that allows you to prepare for the event.

经典条件作用使得你对预示着,即将发生之事的提示线索变得敏感,这使得你能够为即将发生的事件作好准备。

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And this was a tube at low pressure.

这是一根低压条件下的试管。

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So, this all seems a very technical phenomena related to animals and the like but it's easy to see how it generalizes and how it extends.

经典条件作用似乎是关于动物的,科学现象,但其实典条件作用发生,及其相关概念都简单易懂。

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So the strong classical conditioning stories about fetishes and fears sound silly and extreme and they probably are but at the same time classical conditioning can be used at least to shape the focus of our desires and of our interests.

用经典条件作用来解释恋物癖和恐惧,听起来很蠢也很极端,或许是这样,但至少经典条件作用,能够使我们产生,对欲望和兴趣的关注。

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