We have a table of the elements with properties varying periodically with atomic mass, so we compress all of that information and refer to it as the Periodic Table.

我们有一个元素表，其中的元素的特性,随着原子质量的改变而引起周期性的变化，所以我们将所有的信息精简,将它变成一个周期表。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

But let's just try maybe one of the basic questions they could ask, and they can say, all right, de Broglie, so you say that all matter, absolutely all matter has wave-like behavior.

让我们试一试他们,可能问到的一个基础问题，他们会说，好的，德布罗意，你说所有的物质，所有物质绝对会有波的特性。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Isotopes have the same chemical identity but different nuclear properties.

同位素有相同的化学特性,但是原子属性不同。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Here the unique thing was that there's a restriction site inside that is present in normal DNA and not present in sickle DNA.

刚才例子中,特性就是在正常的基因中,有酶切位点,而在患者的基因中却没有

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Not to harp on the mathematical features of this, but cubing, AX*X*X you know, if you're starting to do AX star, X star, X, every time you want to cube some value in a program, it just feels like this is going to get a little messy looking, if nothing else.

不要总是说这个的数学特性，但是体积，你们懂的，如果你开始做，在一个程序中，每次你想算几个数值的体积，感觉它就变得,有一点凌乱的，如果没有其他的。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

We even have entire disciplines like economics and psychology and I dare even say modern political science that reinforced this view of human nature.

看吧，我们有一整套经济学,和心理学的理论服务于个人,而且我敢说，在现代政治科学上,更是强调了人的个体特性。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Other primates do it to some extent and then it's interesting when they do it.

其他灵长类动物也在一定程度上有这种特性,但它们的笑很有意思。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

We are also not only inherently literary inherently linguistic, but also inherently visual.

我们不仅有固有的文学特性,有固有的语言特性，还有固有的视觉特性。

麻省理工公开课 - 电影哲学课程节选

But if you throw off the environment, in this case, the animal's biology, it's drive for certain nutrients is in concert with the food it has access to.

如果让它们换个环境,这种情况下,这些动物的生理特性,即它们有多少动力去获取某些营养元素,是与其食物源状态有关的

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

They tell you precisely what the gases were, what the characteristics of those gases were, and it squared beautifully with all details that we heard about the Delphic Oracle.

他们会准确地告诉你,此为何种气体,以及该气体有何特性,而且它与我们所知的德尔菲神谕的,所有细节都相符合

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

If every time you got a new memory, you had a new personality, and the personality theory said having the very same personality was the key to survival that none of us survive more than a few seconds.

如果每次有了新记忆，有了新的人格特性，根据人格论,只有同样的人格才是活下去的关键,那么我们只能活几秒钟了。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Well one reason I want to go back is you'll notice I've been putting up these lines on the board and when we visited elections on the second day, we said that you could think of that line on the board, as being not just left wing, right wing politics but also some dimension of products.

原因之一是我想你们将注意到,我在黑板上画了一条线,当我学习第二天学习的选举时,我们讲过你们可以想象黑板上有条线,不仅是左派和右派的政治家,还可以是某种产品特性

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

And when we talk about covalent bonds, there's 2 properties that we'll mostly focus on, and that's going to be thinking about the bond strength or the energy by which it stabilized when it bonds.

而当我们讨论共价键的时候，有两点特性是我们最关注的，那就是键的强度,或者说成键之后能量降低了多少。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Now, what does that have to do with the life of a cell inside the body?

这一特性,对我们体内细胞生存有什么意义呢

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And, in that respect, Hobbes' sovereign has many of the features or characteristics that we come to associate with what we call modern executive power or executive authority.

从这个意义上讲,霍布斯的君主权力论,与我们现代所讲的,行政权和行政机关,有很多相似的特性。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

These details aren't important, it is described in your book, but the thing that is important to know is that diffusion occurs fast over short distances, but because of the physics of diffusion it occurs slowly over longer distances.

这些具体细节无关轻重,书上都有,重点是你要明白,距离越短扩散越快,由于扩散现象的物理特性,距离越长扩散越慢

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

All of our texts that we will read--the Republic the Politics the Prince the Social Contract have different views on the qualities of statecraft and what are those qualities necessary to found and maintain states that we will be considering.

我们所有将阅读的教材中，包括《理想国》,《政治论》，《君主论》，《民约论》,都有不同的权术特性观点,哪些特性是建立及维持国家所必需,我们都将加以思量。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Now that's pretty far fetched and not many people would say that a pop tart should be a controlled substance and regulated by government, but there are some very interesting chemical properties associated with foods like this that trigger things going on in the brain that affect us in a very big way.

这多少有点牵强,而且也没有很多人会认为,这种果酱馅饼应归为管制品,并受到政府监管,但有趣的是这种食品,确实有一些特别的化学特性,它会作用于大脑并会对我们产生大的影响

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Now, you know, when we've got our deterministic hats on, we think to ourselves, "There's got to be some underlying causal explanation, some feature about the break-down atoms that explains why they broke down and that was missing from the non-break-down atoms that explains why they don't break down.

现在,你知道,当我们用决定论的观点去分析这个问题时,我们自己寻思着,这背后一定有某种具有,因果关系的解释,某种关于分裂原子的特性,能解释为什么它们分裂了,而由于这种特性不存在于未分裂的原子,因而解释了它们为什么不能分裂

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

There are hundreds,thousands of them known now, and each one has a specific character and one aspects of its character is that it only binds and cuts at a particular sequence of DNA.

已知的有成百上千种,每一种都有自己的特性,特性之一是,只结合和切割特定的某一种DNA序列

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

If we could find the right F, and make out the argument, the physicalist can't explain it or does a bad job of explaining it and the dualist does a better job of explaining it, we'd have reason to believe in the soul.

如果我们能找到合适的特性F,并且给出论证,物理主义者无法解释,或者解释得很牵强,而二元论的解释更合理,那么我们就有理由相信有灵魂存在

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选