Mr. Carl Icahn: Well, it's hard to recommend how to invest at this time without knowing how much capital you have.
伊坎先生:嗯,在当今形势下,如果不知道你有多少资本,那就很难给你投资建议。
Let's say there was four times as much Venture Capital, would we have four times as much innovation? I don't think so.
比如说,投入资金达到了风险资本的四倍,就会有四倍的创新思维吗?,并不是这样。
Then there's Tier II capital and then they have a formula -now, this is defined in Fabozzi.
然后又有了二级资本金,他们对此有个计算公式,如今,这在法博齐的书中有定义
He was very interested in economics, and he wanted to understand how the social structures of capitalism and the economic structures of capitalism impinged upon the way personalities were formed.
其中,他对经济学又颇有研究,一直致力于解析,资本主义的社会结构,和经济架构如何改变一个人。
When Modigliani and Miller wrote, there was a differential tax rate between dividends and capital gains.
莫迪利阿尼和米勒写到,如果在股利和资本收益间,有一个随其他因素变化的税率
What we've seen is a testing of the system -that we have regulatory requirements, that banks have enough capital -but this regulation is challenging because it's being stressed right now.
我们列举的这些案例都是对银行体系的考验,我们需要加强监管,以确保银行有充足的资本,但监管确实是一项艰巨的任务,因为现在面对的压力更大了
So 90% of your portfolio is in domestic marketable securities and only 10% is invested in things like real estate or venture capital or private equity -hardly enough to make a difference in terms of the portfolios returns.
于是90%的投资都在本国有价证券中,仅10%用于比如不动产,风险资本或私募股权投资,这一小块几乎对投资回报,没有什么作用
It's a little bit of a digression, but one of the things that I've witnessed over the past twenty years is that the leakage of the -the leakage from the system in terms of the returns that go to the owners of capital -leakage has increased enormously.
讲一点稍稍离题的内容,我发现,过去的二十年中,这种损耗,这种减损资本所有者收益所得的,系统性损耗,有相当巨大的增长
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