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We call it a function. That is to say it has a function; it has a function within our understanding of the way in which a text has structure.
我们之所以称之为功能是因为它有功能;,我们文本结构的角度,去认识这种功能。
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A lot of people I know who are more career-oriented will internship at places that they want to work later.
我还认识些比较有职业导向的人，他们在以后想工作的地方实习。
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Those are the sorts of things we need to break down the statistics the billion people in poverty.
我们需要用这些事例,让人们对几十亿人口,这样一个数据有具体的认识。
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So historically, the course is a lot of sophomores who, like me perhaps, are realizing that they finally have time to explore beyond their own interests.
从往年数据上可以看出，上这个课程的大都是大学二年级的学生，可能跟当时的我一样，开始认识到我们终于有时间,来探究我们兴趣以外的事情。
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Well, it doesn't get very precise but it has the intuitive concept.
当然这种阐述还不精确,但已经有了直觉的认识
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It's kind of unsettling because we like to know what things are, but at the same time it's not really a big problem because as long as we know about the fact that a certain notion of literature exists in certain communities we can begin to do very interesting work precisely with that idea.
可能会有点让人不安，因为我们总想知道事物的定义，但知不知道,实际上问题不大,只要我们知道在特定群体中对文学有特定的认识,我们就能在这种认识上做文章。
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He actually recognized and, of course, many people recognized that this jellyfish was fluorescent, and he isolated the actual protein, and determined and proved that this protein was sufficient to cause this fluorescence.
他认识到了，当然，很多人都认识到了水母是有萤光的，它分离出了这种蛋白质，测定了它并证明,这种蛋白质会导致萤光。
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OK. So to do this, we need a little more abstract way of talking about efficiency, and so, the question is, how do we think about efficiency? Typically there's two things we want to measure.
好，为了达到这个目的,我们需要用一种有点，抽象的方式去讨论效率，这衍生出来,一个问题，我们该怎么去认识效率？,主要来说我们有两个要量化的东西。
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If you know more than one person with the same last name, circle it twice.
如果有一个姓你认识的不止一个，那就圈两次。
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The ideal audience for the book," he says "should be the preachers, the gentry, the lawyers, men of affairs, who drawing such water as they find from the book can use it," he says, "to sprinkle the same both from the pulpit and from their conversation upon the people."
他还说，像传教士，贵族，律师，当政者,这样的人就更应该读这本书，因为他们有能力,把从书中汲取的思想认识，通过礼拜或与他人的交谈,有效地传播出去“
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So you get a pretty broad understanding of the world,
这样的安排使得耶鲁的学生能对世界有个大概的认识，
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you get to actually know people who have network connections.
你可以认识有人际关系网的人。
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World War One has an enormous impact on the way people viewed themselves, in France and everywhere; everybody knew people who died in the war.
一战对人们如何,看待自己产生巨大的影响,在法国和其他所有地方,每个人都有认识的人在战争中死去
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So there's a new recognition of importance of films.
所以人们对电影的重要性有了新的认识。
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In fact, I don't know if in the news the pioneer in this is a man named Judah Folkman, who is a surgeon who first speculated that this was important, and sadly he died on Monday, but had a dramatic impact on our understanding of how cancers develop in people and new approaches.
实际上,我不清楚这个新闻中提到的人,是不是犹太?福克曼,这个领域的先驱,他是个外科医生,最先提出了这个重要的理论,不过不幸的是他在本周一去世了,他让我们对癌症有了新认识,带给我们治疗癌症的新思路
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that your friend says, "I wanna introduce you to Earl. Earl is great. Earl is so amazing."
你的朋友说，“我想介绍Earl给你认识。他是个不错的人，他可有才了。”
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He was the kid who was covered with mud for seven days, He said, "It doesn't look the same to me anymore, I think there were sort of spiritual awakening for him during that.
当时，他还是个孩子,远足的七天里，他浑身是泥，他说：“我对风雨的认识有了改变，可能在这次远足中,他有了灵性上的觉醒。
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I mean, there is an emptying out of positive meaning in the very awareness that, after all, the red light could mean "go" I'm about to go on and give more examples.
这就事我们不能主动赋予符号意义,但是是要认识到，红灯也有表示，出发，的意思“,我会用更多例子来说明它。
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Well our goal here was to answer that question for people and then hopefully facilitate friends getting together, shopping courses with each other, for each other, picking up syllabi and thus was born what we dub Harvard Courses.
我们的目的就是要解答这个问题,并希望可以使认识的朋友一起上课，选课的时候也有个商量，拿起教学大纲,从而诞生了这门哈佛课程。
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But realize that with these decisions, it's going to be a matter of style.
但是请认识到，用这些决定，它将会有风格上的问题。
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Now in a stoplight, it only has three, one is tempted to say, variables plainly differing from each other: red, yellow and green we have two ways of thinking about the red light.
交通灯，三种灯，红黄绿，它们的颜色和彼此不能,我们有两种方式认识红灯的意思。
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N 2 So any chemist should be able to just look at n 2 and know that it's a triple bond, but that's not something that we've learned how did to do yet, so let's go ahead and start a new topic that's going to allow us to have some sort of sense of what the valence electron configuration, which includes whether something's a single or double or a triple bond can be figured out for any given molecule.
任何一个化学家都应该能够仅仅通过看到2,就知道它有一个三键,但是我们还没学习如何做到这点，因此下面我们就开始进入一个新的主题,它将使我们能够有一定的认识,对于价电子的排布情况，包括可以对任何一个给定分子中的键是单键双键,还是三键作出判断。
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So if you have more conceptual oriented questions, you can absolutely bring them to office hours, but just realize there's always a crunch time wise, especially on Wednesday's and Thursday's.
如果有很多概念方面的问题，你完全可以把它们带到办公时间来，但是请认识到，总是有零零碎碎的时间的，特别是在周三和周四。
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I don't think I know anyone who had an extensive experience in the war.
我觉得我认识的人当中,没有人在战争中有很多的经历。
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So in the first week we run a section called from strawberries to gene therapy where we talk about DNA, extract DNA, you can play with the DNA of an organism and we can think about how to use DNA for other purposes.
第一周组会的主题是从草莓到基因疗法,主要讨论DNA和DNA的提取,使你们对有机组织的DNA有直观的认识,并思考DNA的其它应用
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