-
In contrast today, because we have antibiotics and we have vaccines, people don't die of infectious diseases as often.
相反,在现在,因为我们有了抗生素和疫苗,死于感染性疾病的人就不像以前那么多
-
This is very different from the disease model that says, " "Ok,you are unwell. Deal with that illness."
这和疾病模型所说的有很大不同，“好，你不舒服，那就治病去吧“
-
And so one of the points I want to make here, on this slide, is that this is a very disease-specific thing.
在幻灯片上我想强调的一个重点是,疫苗是有疾病特异性的
-
The third source of ritual impurity would be genital discharges, both normal and diseased.
第三个仪式上不洁的来源是生殖器排放，包括正常的和有疾病的。
-
People don't usually think so much of nuts as a protective part of the diet, but in fact they have some of the healthy fat as well.
通常人们并不认为坚果有预防疾病的功能,但事实上它们含有很多有益脂肪
-
I hope that we will be able to cure the disease so that no children, no family would be affected in the same way that i've seen Larson family affected.
我希望有一天我们能够治愈这种疾病,不让任何一个孩子任何一个家庭,再遭受,像拉森家一样的痛苦。
-
At the end of this sweep of the disease through your community, one in four, or one in five, of your neighbors would die from the disease.
当这场疾病风暴肆虐完毕之后,你的邻居中,有四分之一或者五分之一的人会死去
-
Now in some--in the chronic respiratory diseases there's some infection but most of the other things are caused by lifestyle or by other factors, not the infectious diseases.
如今一些,如慢性呼吸道疾病,有一些是传染所得,但大多数,都是生活方式或其他因素导致的,而不是感染性疾病
-
But there are other diseases that are numerically even more important.
但是从数据上来说,有一些疾病更严重
-
If you had genetic scans that were available for disease prediction, do you want to know everything that's going to happen to you in terms of susceptibility to disease?
如果我们有基因扫描技术,可以预测疾病,你是否愿意知道,你都可能会得什么病
-
One is in the U.S.at the Centers for Disease Control, where there is a sample of variola, which is kept, you know, frozen on ice in a heavily guarded facility.
一个在美国的疾病控制中心,那有一支天花病毒的样本,冰冻后置于重重保护之下
-
These signaling proteins play important roles in determining how many cells differentiate down particular pathways and they turn out also to be very useful for treating diseases of those pathways.
这些信号蛋白在决定特定分化路径上,有多少细胞在分化时起着重要作用,且在治疗疾病方面也很有用,同样也是利用这些机制
-
The reason is because there are two different approaches to deal with illness: one,the positive psychological approach is that the illness is the absence of health, as opposed to health is the absence of illness.
究其原因，是因为有两种不同的方法,对付疾病，一是积极心理学方法,它指的是，疾病相当于不健康，相对地，健康等于没疾病。
-
One of the big problems with studying human diseases is that you can study how they occur in people but there's only a limited amount that you can learn from people.
在人类疾病研究中的一个难题是,你有能力研究发病原因,但以人类为样本做研究却是备受限制
-
None of these do we have vaccines for, and it's turned out that sexually transmitted diseases for a variety of reasons, we'll come back to later, are particularly difficult to develop vaccines for.
这些病我们都没有疫苗,已经证明,对于性传播疾病,有很多原因使得,我们稍后回来再讲,针对这类疾病的疫苗特别难做出来
-
And this just is another list, I mainly wanted you to have it in your notes of diseases that are important around the world, for which there are very active programs to develop either vaccines or more effective vaccines.
这是另一个表,我希望你们做笔记时把它加到,世界上这些严重的传染疾病上,因为现在有一些项目致力于开发,针对这些疾病的疫苗或者改进式疫苗
-
The partitioning of diseases has changed a lot in that period of time.
在这期间疾病结构已经有了很大的改变
-
And so it didn't take long, once this vaccine were--was available, for people to want to get organized and think about ways of delivering this vaccine to all the regions of the world where people were potentially infected.
这并不会花费很多时间,一旦疫苗生产完毕,一些人就会组织起来,并想办法把将这些疫苗送往,世界上一些地方,那些地方的人很有可能感染疾病
-
One, there's a growing amount of literature showing that Mediterranean--eating the Mediterranean Diet has protected against a number of diseases, but also there was a study on this that just came out on Friday, and I'd like to discuss the results of that particular study.
首先越来越多的文献指出,地中海式饮食可以预防多种疾病,另外上周五有一篇新发表的研究,我一会儿会讲讲这项研究的研究结果
-
These are ways to stop a gene from being expressed, and there turns out there's lot of applications in that, lots of diseases result from the unwanted expression of certain kinds of genes and cancer is probably the best example of that, but there are many.
有些方法能够终止基因的表达,而这些方法也经证实有广泛的应用,有很多疾病是源于基因的异常表达,而癌症大概是这种情况最好的例子,但还有很多其他的
-
We live in a gravitational field and that it affects our day to day life, and if you have hip pain or a hip that's diseased in some way, and you can't stand up against that gravitational field in the same way, that severely limits what you can do in the world.
我们生活在一个重力场中,这个场影响着我们的日常生活,如果你的髋关节疼痛,或者有其他髋关节疾病的话,就不能像平常一样,站在这个重力场中了,这严重限制了人的活动能力
应用推荐