So, when we get really close together, granted, there is a net positive negative charge with a Coulombic force of attraction.

当它们真正离得很近时，假设有一个带正负电的电荷,带有库仑引力。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Sometimes we have a very electronegative atom that's going to take more of its equal share of electron density.

有时候我们会有一个电负性很高的原子,它将会获取更多的共用电子密度。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

There is a repulsive force, the attractive force between ions of opposite charge is offset by a repulsive force due to electron cloud interactions.

有一个斥力时,存在于电性不同的离子间的引力,是可以被抵消的，因为电子可以相互影响。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

You bring somebody in the sleep lab, you put electrodes on their scalp and you see what these-- what sort of electrical activities you get in the brain.

把人叫来睡眠实验室，把电极贴在他们的头皮上,你就能看到-,他们有什么脑电活动。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, there's a continuum of electrical connection in the heart that allows an action potential to sweep across the surface of the heart and for the heart to beat in a coordinated fashion.

所以 心脏细胞有电偶联的连结组织,以使动作电位平稳在细胞表面传递,保证心脏的协调性跳动

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So expansion work, for instance, or compression work, is if you have a piston with a gas in it. All right, you put a pressure on this piston here, and you compress the gas down. This is compression work.

力乘以距离，就是功，功有许多种：,电可以做功,驱动电机与电风扇,磁力也可以做功。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So, if we compare the sulfur to the oxygen, the oxygen it turns out is more electronegative and that is what holds the negative charge in this molecule.

因此，如果我们来比一下硫和氧，氧应该有更高的电负性,而在这个分子中它确实有负的电荷。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

It is of opposite charge and it exerts an influence, only that is minus to plus so that is going to give me a minus term here.

它具有相反的电性，所以它也会有影响，只有这个负值相对正值来说会起到减少的作用,所以这里将会引入一个负值的量。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Which of those two is more electronegative? The oxygen.

它们两个中哪个有更高的电负性？氧。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So there is a difference in electronegativity.

所以这他们之间有电负性差。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So you can think about how these 2 things combined are going to be electronegativity, which is a measure of how much an atom wants to pull electron density away from another atom.

因此你可以想象出,这两样性质合起来就是电负性，也就是一个度量，关于一个原子,有多希望把另一个原子的电子密度拉过来的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

if we have a very electronegative atom within a certain molecule, what you'll actually find is that it does affect how the molecule is going to take place or take part in different chemical or biological reactions.

如果在某个分子中有一个电负性很高的原子，你会发现它确实会影响到,这个分子所起的作用,在不同的化学反应或者生物反应中时。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

But you need to be able to predict what kind of properties a certain atom's going to have within a molecule, whether you're talking about something, for example, that's very electronegative, or something that is not electronegative at all, it is going to make a difference in terms of thinking about how molecules are structured and also how they interact with other molecules.

但是你需要能够预言，什么性质,某个原子在分子中能够具有，无论你讨论的是哪一种情况，比如，它有很高的电负性，还是它根本没有电负性，都将会产生影响,对这个分子的结构,以及与其它分子相互作用的情况。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选