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A Christmas tree, in other words, is a sign that can only be understood intelligibly in terms of a certain cultural understanding.
也就是说，它仅仅用于，也仅仅在一定的文化背景中,才能有意义，被理解。
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And so it is very accessible to everyone that wants to sort of experience that aspect of the culture.
所以人人都有机会去体验那种文化。
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Unity was difficult. Being somewhat isolated, the inhabitants of each region developed a distinctive economic and cultural character.
团结很困难，它有一点孤立，每一个地域的居民都发展起来,有了各自经济文化特点。
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Now the reason that is true is because we live in a post-Christian culture, and both aspects of that term are important.
出现这种情况的原因是,我们生活在后基督教文化中，有两方面的意义。
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The result of literate population is not only people can read, to utilize tools effectively, to go through their environment.
一个有文化素养人,不仅可以阅读，可以有效使用工具，适应生存的环境。
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There's a real sense, I think, in which Milton wanted to re-create all of Western culture or to re-create all of Western culture in his own image.
我认为，米尔顿想要完全重建西方文化,或者说是按他自身的形象重建西方文化,是有切实意义的。
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Southern slaveholding leadership, in particular, were very suspicious of the spread of literacy.
特别是南方蓄奴派的领导,对传播文化教育有相当的成见
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Yeats once said that he wanted the natural words in the natural order, but he had a very highly cultured sense of what is natural, and his poetry is full of verbal archaism.
叶芝曾说他想让自然的话语,用自然的方式呈现，但对于,自然的定义他又将其高度文化化，他的诗歌有很多口语的古语表达。
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It's more of a cultural sense, but it also has a class sense.
这个词更多的是一种文化上的概念,当然也有一定的阶级含义
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But at the same time the study of moral reasoning is a fascinated--fascinating issue for those of us interested in cross-cultural psychology because there are plain differences across cultures.
但同时,道德推理是一个很有趣的研究,尤其对那些对跨文化心理感心趣的人,因为每个文化都有明显的差异。
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I mean those may have been the days of the cultural wars, but some would say that those wars never ended and we were still in them, in some places even in a sense more extreme than originally in the sense that the stakes seem very high.
那段时间确实是文化论战的年份，但也有一些人会说文化论战没有结束,现在还在继续，在某些地方,甚至比文化论战期间还要极端,因为利益关系更大了。
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Reason, although it was employed for all sorts of practical and intellectual purposes in some of these cultures, it still lacked independence from religion and it lacked the high status to challenge the most basic received ideas.
尽管在这些文化中,理性在只是理论上,实际活动中都有被利用,但是它始终无法与宗教割裂,地位也很低,而不被大多数人接受
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We do have, um, a focus on non- Western cultures in one of our core curriculum classes.
在核心课程中，我们确实有一门课不是讲西方文化的。
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And one of the things that's striking is, how similar the experience is from person to person and from culture to culture-- that they've got some notion, as they were dead on the operating table, of leaving their body.
而其中最振奋的就是,不管一个人的,生活经验及文化背景,有多相似,他们都能感受到,当他们在手术台上死去,身体已经逝去
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The Mission is also a really great area, a lot of Mexican-American, Spanish restaurants and culture.
米申区是个好地方，有很多墨西哥裔，西班牙式餐厅和文化。
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And there's different types of culture, different types of ethnicities, all in different areas of town.
那里有不同的文化和种族，分布在城镇的不同地区。
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There are some people who have talked about returning to an ancestral diet.
有一些人主张要,回归祖先的饮食文化
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And this point-- that it is culture rather than acoustics-- was brought home to me once in a discussion with a student here at Yale who said to me, "Yeah, but over there at the Slifka Center, we Jews have lots of happy melodies and they are all in minor--what you would call minor."
还有一点,大小调是文化差异,而非声学,有个耶鲁的学生上我家里去讨论,他对我说,哈,就在这个斯利夫卡中心,我们犹太人有很多快乐的旋律,都是小调,就是你说的那种小调
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There's a steady cultural continuum, not evidence of destruction as we would expect for a big invasion.
这里却有稳定的文化连续性，没有摧毁的证据，如我们所预期的大侵略。
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So Israelite-Judean religion on the ground shared many cultic forms and practices and rituals with Canaanite and Ancient Near Eastern culture generally.
因此以色列-犹太宗教本质上来说,和迦南以及古近东时期的文化,在宗教形式、操作和仪式上有很多共同点。
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This is a monthly program that that we interview people who had something to say about religion or ethics or spirituality or culture.
本节目每月一期,我们采访的嘉宾,都对宗教，道德，精神，或文化有独到的见解。
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Cultural access is perhaps even more challenging.
文化接触可能更有挑战性。
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You-- It's been a series of-- a huge controversy in the popular culture to the extent of which parents matter and this is an issue which will preoccupy us for much of the course.
你,有一系列的,关于父母在多大程度上起作用,在流行文化里是有很大争议的,我们将会在这门课里用很多的时间,来讲这个问题
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But in our collective cultural consciousness, if there is a such thing, whether we like him or not we tend to think of John Milton as powerful.
如果说我们有一种集体文化意识的话，在这个意识里，不管我们喜不喜欢米尔顿，我们都会认为他是强大的。
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It would have a certain koine to it; that is, a Greek overlay, over what may be also be there, the original indigenous kind of cultures and languages.
有共同语;,即古希腊文化为主，然后才是，本土文化和语言。
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You see, on one hand, this culture of success, You can do this, you can get rich, God wants you to be rich.
你看，一方面来说，有一种“成功文化“出现，“你能行的，你会富有，上帝希望你富有“
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There is a kind of cultural myth around the stranger, the person you don't know, who you will--who you fall in love with.
可能对陌生人有一种文化迷思，你不认识他，却将要爱上他。
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And there's a range of important cultural reasons for this.
对此也有一系列重要的文化原因。
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Nonetheless, they were very ordinary literate poor people.
虽然如此,他们都是非常普通的,但有文化的穷人
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