The advantage of this is that now you have four binding sites for antigen instead of just two.
这样的好处是一个抗体上,有四个抗原结合位点而不仅仅是两个
So, these are better at binding to antigen because they have more binding sites on them.
连接抗体是对付抗原的有效方法,因为抗体表面将会有更多的抗原结合位点
Now, why do you need a cell mediated immune response if you have an antibody response?
为什么你还要有细胞免疫反应呢,你已经有抗体应答了啊
There's a lag phase, there's a slow rise to an intermediate level of antibody.
会有迟滞期,在该时期,抗体浓度缓慢到达中间水平
I just want to remind you that if you looked at the population of antibodies inside--in your blood, for example, the predominant antibodies would look like this.
我在此提醒下你们,如果你们观察在你们血液中的抗体,主要的一些抗体有以下几种
They know that these cells are harboring the virus because those cells have foreign antigens on their MHC1.
它们能知道哪些细胞窝藏病毒,因为这些细胞的MHC1上有外源抗体
They also have binding sites for antigen, but they are sort of two IgG type molecules bound together by another peptide chain.
同样IgA抗体表面也有与抗原结合位点,但它们就像两个IgG型分子,通过肽链相互连接
They have a region down here called the FC region, and that is responsible for effector functions.
gG抗体有一个区域 被称为FC分区,FC分区负责产生效应
So, many--the predominant number of antibodies in your blood look like these IgG molecules.
所以在你的血液中有许多抗体,看上去像IgG分子
But not all of them do, there are different kinds of antibody molecules.
但是实际上并不全是IgG分子,这其中包含有很多不同种的抗体分子
If you looked later, as the antibody production response matures, some IgG is produced so that in the late period after initial priming you'd have a mixture of IgM and IgG in the blood.
如果你稍后再观察,等到产生抗体的应答趋于成熟后,就会产生一些IgG抗体,在初次免疫的最终阶段,你的血液中有IgM,和IgG两种抗体
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