So, your superego isn't only telling you not to do bad things, it's telling you not to think bad things.
超我不仅要求你别干坏事,还要求你不要有做坏事的想法。
And we'll look at some of these studies, hopefully still today, with very good intentions actually hurt more they helped.
有一些研究表明,即使到了今天仍有,想做好事的人却好心干坏事。
If I'm anonymous, it's not me and I could do terrible things without feeling the same moral responsibility.
如果我是匿名的,那我就不是我了,我就能干坏事,而不用感到有道德责任。
But there are a set of philosophical puzzles about how death could be bad.
但是有许多哲学疑问,是关于死亡怎样变成坏事的。
There is rationalization, which is that when you do something or think something bad you rationalize it and you give it a more socially acceptable explanation.
还有合理化,是指当你做坏事或有不良想法时,你会将行为合理化,为行为寻找一个更为社会接受的解释。
Now, this is not essentially a bad thing for a couple of reasons.
这些刻板印象并不都是坏事,这当中有几个原因。
But we would now have a somewhat broader, or more encompassing or inclusive, list of goods, and a more broad and encompassing list of bads-- not just experience, but also these various other accomplishments, whatever exactly that list comes to.
但是我们有一些更广泛,或者广义上的好事,也有广义上的坏事-,不仅仅是经历方面,它还包括各种成就,不管是哪方面的好事坏事。
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