So the pain you're suffering now is actually instrumentally valuable, useful as a means, even though it's intrinsically bad.

所以你现在忍受的痛苦,是有利用价值的，作为手段是有用的，尽管痛苦本身是坏的。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

The things that are valuable as a means " we can say are instrumentally valuable.

作为手段而显得可贵的东西,可以说它们有“利用价值。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

If we look back at that long, open-ended list of things that were good or bad, we'll find that mos of the things on that list are instrumentally good.

再看那个长长的没有结尾的,好的或坏的东西的名单，我们会发现上面很多东西,都是有好的利用价值。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So the pleasure is both intrinsically valuable and instrumentally valuable.

所以这份快乐即有固有价值,也有利用价值。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Or, for that matter, instrumentally bad.

或者有坏的利用价值。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

What things are worth having for their own sake, whether or not those things also have instrumental value, What things are worth having for their own sake ? and what things are worth avoiding for their own sake?

什么东西是因其自身品质而值得拥有，不管它们是否有利用价值，什么东西是因其自身品质而值得拥有,什么东西是因其自身品质而应避免？

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选