All right. Now this is a wonderful example of the tension between having expectations, the expectation that someone will help Tony, and being in a state of suspense, not knowing who it will be.
好的,这是个很好的例子,来说明二者之间的张力,一个是有期望,期望有人会帮助托尼,另一个是处于一种悬念状态,不知道会是谁来帮托尼。
And as part of it, you are advised by somebody on campus to help you with it.
这当中一部分就是,学校里有人帮你。
It's absolutely constitutive of the ideal of freedom, of our freedom; because if we don't try everything, if we don't give ourselves an opportunity to decide for ourselves, then, of course, someone will invariably be making those decisions for us.
它也构成了自由的理念,我们的自由;,因为如果我们不是尝试过所有东西,如果我们不给自己做决定的机会,当然,总是有人会帮我们做决定。
Why do we feel good when someone does us a favor?
为什么我们感觉好,当有人帮我们时?
That doesn't prove that the argument fails, but it does mean that you're going to have your work cut out for you if you're going to use this route to arguing for the existence of a soul.
但这并不表明这个论证就不成立,而它确实意味着,如果你要用这种途径,来证明灵魂存在的话,你需要有人帮你解答疑团
I need some motivation and I think you can help me.
我需要有人能够激励我,而且我觉得你能帮上忙。
On the other hand, if somebody says, "Somebody call the police," well, I got things to do and so diffusion of responsibility explains both when we're willing to do terrible things and also when we're willing to help people who are in trouble.
但是如果有人叫,“来人,快报警”,“我有事要忙”,责任分散,既能解释我们在什么情况下会干坏事,也能解释我们在什么情况下会帮别人。
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