So any time you have two atoms bonding, the bond axis is just the axis that they're bonding along.

任何时候如果你有两个原子成键，键轴就是它们成键的方向。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

If we have, coming along this z axis, another carbon atom, we can actually form one bond between the two carbon atoms there.

如果我们在z方向，有另外一个碳原子，我们可以在,两个碳原子之间形成一个键。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Synthesis always occurs in one direction and that makes sense to you now because you know there's a directionality and the chemistry is different going one way than the other and this DNA polymerase only works on the chemistry going in one direction.

NA复制过程是单向的,现在你们该明白原因了,因为DNA单链有方向性,DNA在两个方向上化学性质不同,DNA聚合酶,只在一个方向上起作用

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选