Who are the biggest trading powers in Europe?

但谁是欧洲最大的贸易实体

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

We forget about the enormous trading vitality of Asia, even sea vitality and land vitality at the same time, but they are without any question by this point-- with the decline of the Spanish empire, which begins before this course-- the Dutch and the English.

我们先不考虑亚洲大量的贸易活动,包括同时的陆上和海上贸易,在十七世纪之前,随着西班牙帝国的衰退,欧洲最大的贸易实体,毫无疑问是荷兰和英国

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选