So those are some remarks then on the differences and the similarities between de Man and Derrida.
关于德曼与德里达之间的,不同点和相同点,我要讲的就那些。
And all of the physicists like Richard Feynman. Linus Pauling, he's another one.
还有像理查德·费曼和莱纳斯·鲍林这样的物理学家。
I'll give you--in one of Kahneman and Tversky's examples, people were asked to judge the occupation of a young woman.
卡尼曼和特维斯基给过一个例子,让人们来判断一个年轻女性的职业
He was teaching a lecture course nearby, not at the same time, which was interpretation as practiced by the School of de Man.
他在附近的教室上课,不过和我的课不是在同一时间,课程内容是用曼学派方法进行解读。
Pauli was an Austrian who did his PhD under Sommerfeld in Munich and then post-doced with Max Born in Gottingen and also with Niels Bohr in Copenhagen.
泡利是个奥地利人,他在慕尼黑读博的时候导师是索末菲,他后来从医的时候,在哥廷根和曼克斯·波恩共事,在哥本哈根的时候和尼根斯·波尔共事。
He's an older fellow. He's sort of my age and the reason I mention Chuck Mangione is that years ago I went to school with him.
他稍年长些,差不多和我一样大,我之所以拿查克·曼卓林来举例,是因为很多年前我和他一起上过学
I would say that the meditation I've done the most is really focusing on the breath like what Roberto was talking about, but I've also done some mantra meditations and visualization... What is a mantra meditation?
我所进行过的大多数冥想,主要就是集中注意力呼吸,像罗伯顿之前所说,但我也进行曼怛罗冥想,和观想念佛。,什么是曼怛罗冥想?
These Germanic and other tribes, who were largely located north and northeast of Europe, came down--I should say not Europe, but the Roman Empire-- came down and ultimately destroyed it by invasion.
那些日耳曼部落和其他部落,主要位于欧洲北部和东北部,的入侵,我应该说不是位于欧洲,而是位于罗马帝国,入侵并且完全摧毁了罗马帝国
I think that it was Rivest, I don't remember what "S" was, and Adleman.
包括里弗斯特和阿多乐曼,我忘了“S”开头的是谁了。
At the moment we have been assigned four TAs, though looking around we won't need four TAs, but at the moment we have Da-Ihn Yoo, we have Michael Verriman, we have Andrey Ivanov, and we have Brian Reilly.
目前给我们安排了四个助教,虽然我觉得用不了四个,不过我们目前还是有余大有,和迈克尔·韦里曼和安德烈·伊凡诺夫,还有布莱恩·莱利
By that I mean psychological framing, and there are many psychologists who talk about this, but notably Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky.
我指的是心理框架,有很多心理学家研究过这个问题,最著名的是丹尼尔·卡内曼和阿莫斯·特沃斯基。
What both Derrida and de Man say about the difference when one thinks of language coming into being, from thinking about all those other things coming into being, is that language does not purport to stand outside of itself.
德里达和德曼都说的不同点,当一个人从其它所有事情的形成,想到语言的形成时,这个不同点是说语言并不会意图去站在它本身之外。
Kahneman and Tversky also-- and others have also talked about insurance.
卡内曼和特沃斯基以及-,很多人都谈论过保险。
I don't think I can get either Icahn--both Icahn and Schwarzman are coming to give a lecture in April, but I don't think either of them will stay for lunch, so this is only a lunch in the event.
我想伊坎不能一起参加了,四月份的客座教授是伊坎和施瓦茨曼,但我想他们都不会都留下来吃午饭,所以这是唯一一次和嘉宾共进午餐
When you start a company you might have had-- maybe when Peter Peterson and Stephen Schwarzman founded The Blackstone Group they gave each of them five hundred shares-- I'm just making that up-- but obviously there's going to be more shareholders as time comes in.
开办一家新公司时,你可能要...,当彼得·彼得森和史蒂芬·施瓦茨曼,创立黑石集团的时候,他们每人拿到了500股,这是我编的,显然,随着时间推移,会有更多股东
Now Brooks then uses these terms in ways that should be familiar to us, as I say. We have now been amply exposed to them in reading Jakobson and de Man.
而就想我之前说过的那样,布鲁克斯,用一种我们熟悉的方式运用这两个词,我们在读雅各布森和德曼的著作时已经充分见识过了。
And that's Kahneman and Tversky again and it's related to anchoring in some sense.
这也是卡尼曼和特维斯基的理论,在某种程度上和锚定效应也有联系
So here's Chuck Mangione with his saxophonist and a saxophone cadenza.
这就是查克·曼卓林,和他的萨克斯手一起演出的一段华彩乐章
I want to talk about Kahneman and Tversky's Prospect Theory, which is a very important and a little technical-- psychologists can become mathematical and technical as well.
我会谈到,卡尼曼和特维斯基的前景理论,这是很重要的理论,同时需要一定的数学计算,心理学家也可以精于计算,和擅用技巧
So they've got a lot of-- Will Goetzmann and Geert Rouwenhorst are collectors of old bonds and they've got lots of bonds with their coupons still attached.
他们那有很多,威尔·杰茨曼和吉尔特·陆文霍斯特,是旧债券的收藏家,他们收集了许多,还贴有息票的债券
All right. In addition to the use of the relationship between plot and story, we also find Brooks using terms that are now, having read Jakobson and de Man, very familiar to us: the terms "metaphor" and "metonymy."
好的,除了运用主题和故事之间的关系,布鲁克斯还会用到很多别的词,等我们读完雅各布森和德曼的作品后会觉得很熟悉:,比如,“比喻“,和,“转喻“
The classic experiment that demonstrated anchoring was Kahneman and Tversky--I'm writing K&T -in a wheel of fortune experiment, which they did in 1974.
一个阐述锚定效应的经典实验是,卡尼曼和特维斯基...我用K&T来表示,他们在1974年做了幸运轮盘实验
But in the meantime it's probably on this occasion, once we accept them both as having come under the influence of the same form of linguistic thinking, to say a little bit about the similarities and differences that exist between Derrida and de Man.
但同时在这种场合下可能,一旦我们接受这俩概念,在受到同样的语言学思想的影响后,我们就能看到一些,德里达和德曼之间存在的相同点和不同点。
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