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We're still close enough to the summer that the air is not just filling us up with extra static electricity, so it's a little more challenging here.
我们现在离夏天更近了,这样空气中不总是,充满额外的静电，所以这时做实验,会有一些挑战性。
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In Germany people would like, I don't know, be more competitive.
在德国人们会，我不知道，更有竞争性。
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These are definitely not equally spaced, be even more disproportionate but they should than I have shown it.
它们必然不是被均分的，并且会比我所展示出来的,显得更不均匀。
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And we'll talk in more detail about the ways in which it doesn't have value in a minute.
我们会更详细地讨论那些,一分钟都不值得花的方式。
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You can read the details of this, which are not fascinating, but we'll get through this and move onto more interesting things.
你可以读到它的细节,虽然不太吸引人,但我们会越过这些,进入更有趣的话题
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This should make sense because if something has a low ionization energy, that means it's not very electronegative, which means it's going to be a lot happier giving up electron density, which is essentially what you're doing -- when you're forming covalent bonds is you're sharing some of your electron density.
这应该是合理的,因为如果某物的电离能很低，这也就意味着它的电负性也不高，那么它就会更愿意,放弃一定的电子密度，而本质上这正是你在,形成共价键时所需要做的,分享你的一些电子密度。
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Next time I'm actually going to take this a bit further but I'm going to leave this game behind and look at other ways in which we could study imperfect competition using Game Theory.
下一讲我们讲得会更深入一些,但下一讲我们不讲这个案例了,我们用其他博弈方法研究不完全竞争
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In the forty-sixth chapter of Leviathan, a chapter we will read later, Hobbes wrote, "I believe that scarce anything can be more repugnant to government than much of what Aristotle has said in his Politics, " nor more ignorantly than a great part of his Ethics."
在《利维坦》第，46，章，我们稍后就会读到的一章，贺伯斯写到：，“我就不信有任何,更令人反感的政府可以比得上,那个亚里士多德在其《政治学》中所描述，还有一大部份的《伦理学》更是无知至极“
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You--By not randomly assigning people to these two conditions, you may be capturing just individual differences in the kind of person who, when there's a perfectly stable, safe, low bridge, says, "Huh uh. I won't want to go on that bridge.
如果两种情况下的受试者不是随机安排的，或许你所捕捉的,只是一类人中的个体差异，这类人，当看到一个更稳定，更安全，更低的桥，会说，“啊哈，我不走那座桥。
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Now,I understand that probably the majority of scholars would say,"No. It comes from a later period."
现在大多数学者会说,“不，它形成于更晚的时期“
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So I don't necessarily accept all my irrational thoughts and again, we'll talk about it much more next week of how we can cognitively reframe what we were thinking.
我没有必要接受,所有不理智的想法，下周我们会更深入地探讨,如何认知性地重塑自己的想法。
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The point is this is why lots of people thought, "I don't like this guy sending people around and taking my taxes, but I don't want to get offed by some marauders.
这就是为什么许多人会有这样的想法的原因,"我不喜欢有人派兵来统治我们,收我们的税,但我更不希望遭人劫掠
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A kind of consequence of this is if we're thinking about a multi-electron atom, which we'll get to in a minute where electrons can shield each other from the pull of the nucleus, we're going to say that the electrons in the s orbitals are actually the least shielded.
这样的一个后果就是,如果我们考虑一个多电子原子，我们等会就会讨论到它,电子会互相,屏蔽原子核的吸引，我们说ｓ轨道电子,更不容易被屏蔽。
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If an ordinary man, not the guy in a white lab coat but an ordinary guy, says, "Hey, keep shocking him, that's okay," you're less likely to do it, and if there is a rebellion, if somebody else rebels and says, "I won't do it," you are much more likely not to do it yourself.
如果是一个普通人，不是穿白大褂的,只是一个普通人说，”继续电击他，没问题的“,你进行电击的可能性会减少，如果有电击者反抗，如果有电击者不听命令说”我不电击“,你电击的可能性就更低。
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If you want a more technical term for that , and you'll remember this from economics 115 can lead to outcomes that are "Inefficient," that are "Pareto inefficient," But "Suck" Will do for today.
要是想说的更专业店,记不记得在经济学115里面说的,会导致“不充分的”结果,即"帕雷托效率",但我们今天说"糟糕"就可以了
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If it doesn't make sense, you'll-- If it doesn't make sense or, more to the point, if it's something that you do that's foolish or makes you look manipulative or cheap, you'll distort it in your head so that it does make sense.
如果你的行为不合理，你会…,如果你的行为不合理，或者更确切的地说，如果你的行为很愚蠢,或者让你显得很攻于心计，或很廉价，你就会捏造理由说服自己这是合理的。
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That might be a good way to do it but it's going to be more of a challenge because you might - you're going to have a lot of these non-coding sequences that are in the way.
这或许是个好方法,但这会带来更大的问题,因为也许--,会有许多不编码蛋白质的序列,干扰你的筛选
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