You denature them, you can watch them denature because the egg white turns from clear to white and it doesn't go back.

它们变性了,这种变性是可以观察到的,蛋清由透明变为白色,再也变不回去

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

When you want to know if something is transparent to visible light or not, here is the mystery material and here is visible light.

而我们知道,物体是否对可见光透明，这里是神秘的材料，这里是可见光。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

There's nothing in it. It's empty. It's transparent.

里面什么也没有，它是空的，是透明的。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

I know table salt is white, but that is because you have power and you have multiple surfaces scattering, but a large crystal of sodium chloride is clear and colorless.

我知道食用盐是白色的，但这是因为你让它成了粉末,因为有了多个散射面，但是一个大的氯化钠晶体,是无色透明的。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

You start with liquid metal one, liquid metal two, you have the atom ratios proper, they mix, electron transfer occurs and poof, it is clear and colorless. Sorcery.

从液态金属一，液态金属二开始，你有合适的原子比例，混合它们，电子转移发生且被证实了，产物是透明无色的，有点辣味。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选