This is the fact that we occupy a finite volume in space, because they're little hard spheres in this molecule.

这是由气体分子在空间中,占据有限体积造成的,因为事实上它们是硬的小圆球。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Verse in which there is nothing but the beat of the metre furnished by the accents of the polysyllabic words we call doggerel. Verse is not that.

诗句中没有其他的东西,只有节奏,这节奏是由多音节的词造成的,我们叫打油诗，诗歌不是这个。

耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

When Hobbes uses the term "art" there, " "For by art is created," that term is deeply revealing of his purpose.

当霍布斯用“艺术“这个词，“是由艺术造成的,深刻地揭示了他的目的。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

That potential difference is generated by the movement of ions, principally sodium and potassium across the membrane.

电势差是由离子运动造成的,特别是钠和钾的跨膜运动

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And by worst case we mean different things.

而这些情况是由不同的因素造成的。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

And these are extraordinarily interesting for all sorts of reasons.

而这些都是由各种各样,非常有趣的原因造成的

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

This is in part because of his character.

这在一定程度上是由他的性格造成的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选