OK, elements with low average valence electron energy, and here I'm saying below 11 electron volts, these are good electron donors.

平均价电子能都较低的元素，我是指那些低于11电子伏的，这些是很好的电子给体。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

It refers instead, to the concrete, collective, communal salvation from national suffering and oppression, particularly in the form of foreign rule or enslavement.

相反，它指的是很具体的，集体的，社会的拯救,把一个国家从苦难和压迫中解救出来，尤其是那些在外族统治者奴役下的。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

Those are institutions that arrange for or manage the buying and selling of financial assets, such as the New York Stock Exchange.

经纪机构是指那些安排或,管理买卖的,金融资产的机构,比如说纽约股票交易所

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So, real dreams are you're in a submarine wrestling a chicken while your grandmother looks disapprovingly on.

真正的梦是指那些,梦见自己在潜艇里和鸡摔跤,而你奶奶在一旁看得不以为然。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

It's not merely a negative thing the way I think modern ideas about law, as for instance, represented in the American Constitution are, which is to say, its function is to prevent wrong doing, to punish wrong doing.

我的理解是,这里的法律,不仅仅指当今的法律条款,比如美国宪法所代表的那些内容,也就是,行使防范错误行为,以及惩罚错误行为的职能

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Sleep thought" is the sort of thing you get typically before you fall asleep and it's like "did I take the garbage out, ??

半睡半醒的想法是指那些,你睡着前所想到的东西,例如“我倒垃圾了吗？

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The other end of the spectrum is a market that is very hard to define.

这里的其他市场,是指很难有效定价的那些市场

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Public securities are securities that the SEC will accept as suitable for the general public and private securities are securities that have not been vetted by the SEC for the general public.

公共券商是指那些经证交会审核通过,适于面向大众经营证券买卖的证券公司,而私募券商是指那些未经,证交会审查,面向大众的证券公司

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

A "Subprime borrower" Is somebody who has a poor credit history or some other indication that would suggest that they might not be able to repay the mortgage-- they might default.

次级借款人"指的是,那些信用记录较差的借款人,或在其他方面显示,他们很可能无力偿还贷款,也就是说他们很可能违约

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Same with the Priestly school: we're speaking about the Priestly materials which clearly have evidence of originating from the eighth, seventh, sixth and fifth centuries, and so there must have been a common stretch of scholarship that would have preserved and transmitted and developed those traditions, and we call that the Priestly school.

这与牧师学派相同：我们指的是那些被显著证据证明,起源于公元前8世纪到5世纪的牧师学派的材料，那么一定存在一个共通的学派,去保存和传播,发展这些传统，我们称之为,牧师学派。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

I'm putting Freud here but what I mean is well-known defenders of Freud will make some claims like: adult personality traits are shaped by the course of psychosexual development; all dreams are disguised wish fulfillment; psychoanalysis is the best treatment for mental disorders.

我虽然在这里说的是弗洛伊德,其实指的是那些著名的弗洛伊德的拥护者,他们会总结出这样的观点：,成年人的人格特质,是在性心理的发展过程中形成的;,所有的梦境都是愿望满足的伪装;,精神分析是治疗心理障碍的最佳手段。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The flashing of these subliminal words, a fancy term meaning below the level of consciousness, you don't know you're seeing them has dramatic effects on how you answer those questions.

这些阈下词语的闪现，“阈下“是指低于意识水平，“subliminal“，meaning，–,也就是说你并没有察觉到，自己在看这些词语,阈下词汇的闪现对你如何回答那些问题,产生了显著的影响。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

But the FSLIC wasn't; it was sleeping at the switch, so it allowed banks in the United States -it was primarily Savings and Loans who did this -to make bad loans and they were playing this moral hazard game.

但是FSLIC没有如此,制度变换初期他们对一切放任不管,于是这让美国的银行...,主要指的是那些储蓄贷款机构...,发放不良贷款,他们开始参与这项充满道德风险的游戏

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选