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Gilgamesh was apparently a historical character, an actual king of Uruk but the story of course has fantastic and legendary qualities to it.
吉尔伽美什在历史上，是乌鲁克的国王,但是这系列故事，具有史诗般的传奇色彩。
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But then the Parliament were made really to run, but the Kings and Queens ruled.
但是，议会成立的目的是为了管理这个国家，而国王和女王是统治这个国家。
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So, you must imagine these are successive kings who are being buried in this, what must have been, sacred soil.
因此,你必须设想他们是被埋葬在,这块圣土中的历任国王
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It is being written and redacted at a time when there is a king in Israel, there have been kings in Israel, and it is providing laws for the construction of an ideal monarchy.
它是在以色列有国王的时候写成并编辑的，以色列曾有过国王，它为建立君主理念提供了律法。
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And this has led some readers to suggest that the proposal for philosophers' kings is ironical.
这也引导一部份读者,将哲学家国王的提议,联想成是种挖苦。
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There was a theoretical conceptual framework for having a king or queen having absolute powers.
这个学说是］国王和女王,拥有绝对权力的理论框架
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Milton actually wrote that it was the duty, not just the right but the duty, of a nation to rise up and dethrone through execution an unjust, though legitimate, king.
弥尔顿实际上写道，站起来通过处决而废黜，一个尽管合法却不公正的国王是一个国家的义务,不仅仅是权利，而且还是义务。
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The answer given to Eragon,Everyone dies alone,Eragon, whether you are a king on a battlefield or a lowly peasant lying in bed among your family, " no one can accompany you into the void?
他获得的答案是，“每个人都孤独而死，无论是战场上的国王,还是家中低贱的贫农，没有人能伴随你进入那个世界？
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And these people--this is kind of boring-- but these people were in government between 1830 and 1848, and King Louis-Philippe, who was chased from the throne in February of 1848, was seen as progressive, he was seen as the bourgeois monarch but he was perfectly noble.
这些人有点乏味,他们在1830年到1848年执政,国王是路易·菲利普,他在1848年二月被王室追捕,他被视为进取者,被视为资产阶级的君主,但他完全是个贵族
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Who was the king of England? Let's say in 1810.
一八一零年代的英国国王是谁
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How are decisions made? Does the king simply say, "Do it," And it gets done? Nothing like that.
如何做出决策呢,是国王一拍脑袋说,"就这么定了",是这样吗,绝对不是
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So subservience to a human king, native or foreign, is in these texts considered a rejection of the divine kingship, and it's seen as a breach of the covenant.
在这些文章中，归属于人类的国王，本土的，国外的，都会当做是对神圣关系的抵制，这被看作是违反契约的行为。
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I'm not rex, I'm not king, I'm not rex, my name is Caesar.
我不是君,我不是国王,我的名字是凯撒
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So what is the doctrine ? of the philosopher-king intended to prove?
什么是哲学家国王,想要证明的信念？
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And the answer is: you can do that because you're both kings.
答案是,你可以这么做,因为你们都是国王
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A minority government of revolutionary Puritans had effectively taken control of the state. The radical Puritan Parliament voted to execute the tyrant -- what they considered to be the tyrant, King Charles I -- and to establish its own government.
清教徒革命者组建的少数政府成功的,控制了英国，激进的清教徒议会投票决定,处死暴君--他们认为是暴君的，国王查理一世--并组建自己的政府。
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The philosopher-king, he tells us, may be an object of hope or wish but Plato realizes that this possibility is not really to be expected.
他告诉我们，哲学家国王也许是希望或愿望的目标,但柏拉图了解到,这种可能性不是真的值得期待。
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The kings, by our standards for kings, are really very poor.
这些国王,按照我们对财富的标准,真的是非常寒酸
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He's an extremely unpopular king.
他是一个不得人心的国王。
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We don't know how the change came about or if--some people question if they ever really did have kings, but the picture I want you to have is that's not the tradition.
我们不知道这个变化是怎么发生的,如果...有人质疑如果他们真的有过国王,不过这里我想告诉你们的是,他们没有这样的传统
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Well, the most famous early on, King Croesus of Lydia, the richest man in the world,you've heard all about him, decides it would be a nice thing to conquer the Persian Empire, his neighbor to the east.
最著名的就是吕底亚的克洛伊索斯国王,之前已经讲过,他是世上最富有的人,他觉得征服他东方的邻居,波斯帝国,是一个不错的事
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It's nearly always commissioned by the king to be performed at court before a private audience of select nobility, it's commissioned by an aristocratic family to be performed at the aristocratic family's estate to honor or to celebrate a specific occasion.
它几乎是由国王指派,去庭院表演给一部分贵族的，它是由一个贵族家庭指派,在贵族家族的房子里表演,是去庆祝一个特定场合的。
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He appointed bureaucratic officials; he commanded royal servants and he recorded royal goods, which by the way, most of the tablets are inventories, lists of things that exist in the palace that belonged to the king.
他任命官员,统领皇家仆从并执掌皇家物品的记录,顺带一提的是,大多数出土的陶土碎片,都是目录,里面罗列的宝物,都属于国王
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Power is something - and this is what we learn from a reading of John Milton - power is something that is created by a human process of deification, a process of king-worship or a process of God-worship or book-worship or a process, for that matter, of poet-worship.
力量是,-通过阅读弥尔顿我们就会知道,力量就是人们崇拜外物，不断将其神化的产物，这可能是对国王，上帝，或书本的崇拜,或者，就此而言，对诗人的崇拜。
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Again, not themselves out there with the goats and the sheep, but they are referred to as having these herds and having to cope with them. Another very popular, I would say the most popular activity among the kings, was piracy. That's what they brag about.
并不是他们自己牧羊,他们监督放牧,管理它们,还有个非常时髦的运动,我可以说是在国王们中最流行的,那就是抢劫,他们却引以为傲
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Yes. New Haven was in part started by, founded by, members of the, you might say, the republican opposition to royalty and to the English king.
是的，纽黑文部分上，是由反对皇室，和英国国王的,共和反对力量所建立的。
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There is something especially insulting about having gone from king to waiter.
从国王变成侍应生,是特别屈辱的事。
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That is to say, it was some kind of a big religious thing going on here, where the king-- it was obviously a royal thing because the cost of it was so enormous; nobody else could afford a tomb of that kind.
也就是说,蜂窝墓与庞大的宗教行为有关,很显然与皇室相关,这是国王所埋葬的地方,因为建造它耗资巨大,没有其他人能建造的起这种墓穴
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