So there are tests for a lot of different things, and those have been major advances in science and health.
针对不同东西都有测量方式,那些是科学和健康上的重大进步
The last thing I want to point out to you is, I started out with this list. I haven't added anything to the list, right? I mean I've got a different kind of looping mechanism.
我们从这个列表开始,我没往这个列表上加任何东西对不对?,我的意思是我学会了一种不同种类的,循环机制,我想我得说。
In Christianity,though,it means the list of texts that are scripture and recognized as different from other things.
然而在基督教里,它是作为圣典的一系列书籍,并被认为是与其他东西不同的。
It could be a lot of different thing It could be volume.
可以是很多不同的东西,可以是体积。
Designing something that works in a particular individual, and designing something that can be used in people all over the world, involve different sorts of accomplishments.
设计在特定个体身上生效的东西,和设计可以在全世界人民身上生效的东西,是完全不同的成果
What I strive for is say something new and different, not to reiterate people, in the sense of giving them a kind of textbook, clarification or introduction.
我所追求的,是一些新的,不同寻常的东西,而不是去重复别人的话,给他们一本教材,一种阐述或是介绍。
There is a military aid, which is different, who carried what's called the 'football', which is a leather section that contains the highest classified communication equipment and nuclear codes.
有个军事助理,那是不同的,他负责拿着叫“足球”的东西,是个皮革的盒子,里面装着最高秘密等级的,通信设备,和原子弹设备。
The trouble with the etymology of theory and the way in which the word has been used traditionally is that sometimes it actually means practice, and then at other historical periods it means something very different from practice, something typically from which practice is derived.
理论这个词在词源,和传统的使用方法上的复杂之处在于,它有时候指的是实践,但在特定的历史时期,它指的是和实践非常不同的东西,也就是实践产生的依据。
So it's saying something different.
可以看出,两个故事讲的东西是不同的。
So I am willing to introduce these ideas but A, because it's not my training and people who are focusing on cultural differences will do a much better job than I do; and second, because what I hope to look into is the universal, things are common across cultures.
所以我想介绍这些观点,但是首先,因为这不是我的专业,研究文化差异的人会比我做得更好;,其次,因为我所希望研究的是普遍事物,不同文化中普遍的东西。
And Descartes says that shows that, in fact, my mind is something separate from my body.
笛卡尔说这就证明了,我的心灵和我的身体是不同的东西
And that you can't do, because in the real world of course Shelly and Kagan pick out just two different names of this very same thing.
你不可能做到,因为在现实世界里,薛立和卡根指的是,同一个东西的两个不同名字
But it does show that in the real world they are two different things.
但是这表明,在现实世界里它们是不同的东西
Because of course there's two different things.
因为它们是两个不同的东西
language, my language ] -what I say and what I think in language--speaks true.] That's the position taken up, not at all the same thing as saying what's out there doesn't exist -nothing to do with that.
那就是,语言,我的语言,说的是真话,这里的语言是指我所说的,以及我用语言所思考的],就是那个立场,与说那里什么东西不存在是完全不同的,与那个没有任何关系。
So the mere fact that we decide, if we do ultimately decide that there is a soul, something nonphysical, separate and distinct from the body, doesn't guarantee that we survive our physical death.
根据我们仅有的事实去判断,如果我们最终判定灵魂是存在的,它是一种无形的,独立的,与肉体截然不同的东西,但仍不能保证我们会在肉体死亡后活下来
The second question I've hinted at that are about to turn to not literally turn to the moment but shortly I'll turn to is what's the relevant glue what makes two stages ? stages of the very same thing?
第二个要讨论的问题是,虽然我们还没讲到,但等一下会讲,让两个不同的阶段,成为同一样东西的,是什么粘合物?
I really do love these things. And is that right, John? OK, so my apologies that your handout is wrong. I did not think to check about the difference between these things.
我真的很喜欢这些东西,这样对不对John?,好,抱歉你们的课堂手册上面是错误的,我没想要要去检查,这些东西之间的不同。
It's something different. It's the soul.
它是某种不同的东西,是灵魂
Maybe A could be the same thing as B in this logically possible world, but we could imagine a completely different logically coherent world in which A was not the same thing as B.
也许在这某个逻辑世界里,A会和B是同一个东西,但我们可以想象,一个完全不同的另一个逻辑世界里,A和B不是同一个东西
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