Remember, language exists synchronically: it only exists in a moment, in a moment of simultaneity.
注意,语言存在于同一时间中:,它只存在于一个个时间截面上。
And for the next, off and on for the next couple of weeks, we'll be talking about Python and program organization.
接下来大概有几周时间,我们将要讨论Pyton语言和程序结构。
All right. So I suppose in the time remaining and, alas, there isn't a lot of it we'd better ask what "language" is. We've talked about it.
好,我想在剩下的时间里,天啊,时间不多了,我们最好来说说什么是语言,我们已经谈论过这个问题。
What do we know about the time course of language?
对于语言的时间进程,我们知道些什么
As a matter of convention and good style which is another theme of the course that we'll focus more - on on Friday onward, it's generally good to-- good style to actually describe in English even succinct English, what your program is doing.
大家要养成一个良好的编程习惯,这是本课程另一个重要的中心思想,我会在本周五还有以后的课堂时间着重强调这个问题-,用简明扼要的语言,描述你的程序,是一种很好的编程风格。
The challenges that... First of all, you got to understand that learning a language takes time.
挑战就是,首先,你必须明白学习一门语言是件耗时间的事。
What the whole note is, what all these symbols are are simply representations of duration so we have a symbolic language here that's going to represent the horizontal axis the axis of duration.
什么是全音符,这些符号又都是什么呢,这些就是简单代表了持续时间,因此我们这里有一套符号语言,来代表横轴,就是时值的那条轴
We study its unfolding in time.
所以,我们从一段时间上来认识语言。
Parole is the unfolding in time of a set of possibilities given in space, that set of possibilities being what Saussure calls "langue."
个人语言是一系列以一定时间顺序排列的,语言的可能的组合,而语言则是一个特定群体共享的“
What happens is, in the course of a single generation, they develop their own language.
实际情况是,在一代人的时间里,他们创造出了属于自己的语言
It's not true, by the way, of all programming languages. In fact, Professor Guttag already talked about that, in some languages lists take a time linear with the length to get to it.
顺便说一句这在大部分,编程语言中做不到,实际上Guttag教授已经说过这一点了,在一些语言中取得数组,要花费时间是线性长度的。
We're going to keep using the things that exist in space, virtual or not, and the things that unfold in time in their relationship with each other as we continue to try to understand these basic principles which shape so much of subsequent literary theory. Thank you.
我们将继续解释事物的存在,无论它们是否可见,我们会学习语言在一段时间里的关系,随着我们继续学习这些基本的概念,我们会进一步理解文学理论,谢谢。
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