so we're going to use this concept of the path to go from the initial point to the end point.

在处理状态函数时,路径的选取。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

But we've defined the enthalpy of those elements in their stable state at room temperature and pressure as zero, right?

但我们已经定义了这些,元素处于它们室温和常压下,最稳定的状态时的焓为零，对吧？

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Six years later when Milton writes Lycidas, he's employing the same fiction of unreadiness and filled with all of the same anxiety of under-preparedness.

六年后弥尔顿写《利西达斯》的时候，表现的还是这种未准备好的状态,充满了同样的为薄发而厚积时的焦躁。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

What is right in normal situations will not be the same as what is right in states of emergency.

是非常不同于,紧急状态时的正当。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

So, in fact, yes, we did confirm that these covalent bond, at least in the case of hydrogen, we have confirmed by the numbers that we are at a lower energy state when we talk about the bonded atom versus the individual atom.

因此，事实上，是的，我们证实了共价键，至少在氢这种情况下，我们通过数据证实了,成键的原子处于能量更低的状态,当其与单个的原子相对比时。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Every time I try to picture myself being dead, I smuggle myself back in, conscious and existing as a person, hence, not dead as a person.

每次我想象自己的死亡时，就会将自己带入，有意识作为人而存在的状态，所以也就不再处于死亡了。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

When we do "flow". Flow is the state where we are excited, where we are engaging what we are doing, " where it's much more than being "comfortably numb".

当我们“沉迷“之时，那就是我们感到兴奋，为所做之事着迷的状态，那样大大超越了“舒适地麻木。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

When it's double stranded this gene can't be translated, because you have to have the single strand in order for the transfer RNA to bind and for this process of translation to take place.

当基因处于双链结构状态时,是不能进行翻译的,因为必须把双链拆开得到单链,才能结合转运RNA并开始翻译过程

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

You know how pressure changes with temperature at constant volume if you know the equation of state.

如果你知道状态方程,知道在体积恒定的时压强如何随着温度变化。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Delta H of formation means the enthalpy of this compound minus the enthalpy of its constituent elements in their most stable state at room temperature and pressure.

生成焓就是这种组分,的焓减去它的所有组成元素,在室温和常压下处于,其最稳定的状态时的焓。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Continual success," he writes in chapter 6, "continual success in obtaining those things which a man from time to time desireth is what is called happiness or felicity.

不断取得成功“，他在第六章中写到，“一个人对于时常想望的事物能不断取得成功,也就是处于不断繁荣昌盛状态时,就是人们所谓的福祉。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Of course, the cyclic steps that we've taken to do this apply not just for breaking down reactants and product into the elements in their standards states, but of course we could also look at whole sets of reactions and write cycles as well, right.

当然，我们这里用的循环的,步骤不仅仅在把生成物,和反应物拆成其标准状态下,的元素时有效,我们也可以研究整个一系列,反应并写出相应循环。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选