The inner electrons are so tightly bound that they are for all intents and purposes, immobilized when it comes to reactivity.
内部电子被紧紧地束缚着,因此无论怎样,当进行反应时,它都是固定的。
Within a constant shell, it varies from left to right, maximally taking value at the right extreme.
在一个固定的层里,它会从左往右变化,在最右边时达到最大值。
And so, there is the distinction between fixed schedules versus ratios, variable schedules and ratio versus interval.
因此,在固定时程与变化时程之间,以及在比率与间隔之间,存在着一些区别。
I tie a spring to my back and I anchor it to the wall and see how much the spring stretches before the two forces balance.
我把弹簧一端系在背后,另一端固定在墙上,观察两个力平衡时弹簧的伸长量
So dS for u and V fixed is greater than zero.
所以当内能u和体积V固定时,dS大于零。
And fixed versus variable speaks to whether you give a reward on a fixed schedule, every fifth time, or variable, sometimes on the third time, sometimes on the seventh time, and so on.
固定与变化则是相对于,你是否根据固定时程给予奖励而言的,每五次就给予奖励,或者是变化的,有时候在第三次上给予奖励,有时候则在第七次上给予奖励。
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