Poetry, in Frost, is action, not a matter, as Wordsworth would say, of emotion recollected in tranquility.
就像华兹华斯说的诗歌对于弗罗斯特是动作不是事情,不是冷静时收集的情绪。
I bring a million preconceptions to bear on what I take to be a simple act of looking.
在我做看这个简单的动作时,我已经有了百万个先入之见。
Now, what happens during an action potential is that that membrane potential changes very rapidly and it changes from being negative to being more positive.
在动作电位产生时,膜电位迅速改变,从较负的电位向更正的电位改变
And even once we acquire those skillful movements the circuits that produce those movements need to be continually recalibrated as the body changes, as it grows and then ages we need to make those recalibrations or our movements will again become clumsy like those of a child.
即使你掌握了这些复杂的动作,产生这些动作的神经回路还会根据你的体态不断作出调整,随着这些回路的老化,你要做的这些调整,或者说动作又会像孩提时那样,变得笨拙起来。
When an action potential is initiated these ion channels go from their closed state to their open state, when they open sodium can now pass through.
当动作电位形成时,离子通道,从关闭状态转到打开状态,当通道打开时,钠离子就可以通过
When an action potential comes down this pre-synaptic axon, when it reaches this point here, it sets off the process of these vesicles dumping their content into the synaptic cleft.
当动作电位到达轴突的突触前膜时,当到达这一点时 小泡就将其内含物,排放到突触间隙中去
This process, which is shown schematically here, as a vesicle fusing with the cell membrane and then dropping its neurotransmitter only happens when an action potential reaches the end of the axon.
这一过程 扼要地展示在这里,小泡同细胞膜融合,释放其神经递质,这只发生在动作电位抵达轴突末梢时
That happens, and if I was looking at a region of membrane that was experiencing an action potential I would see voltage change in just the way it's shown in this graph here.
当去极化发生时,如果我观察一个经历动作电位的区域,我就会看到这样的电压变化,就像这幅图上展示的一样
We'll come back to this in our example in the cardiovascular system when we're talking about the heart and we'll talk about how to measure the collective group of action potentials using EKG's.
这个我们回头再谈,等到我们在心血管系统的例子中,说到心脏时再说,我们会谈到如何通过,心电图测量群体动作电位
It would generate an electrical signal because it would - you'd open the ion channel and you would ion fluxes and you would change the membrane potential in just the way I described for the action potential.
它会产生一个电信号,因为--,离子通道会打开,产生离子流,膜电位会改变,像我讲动作电位时那样
We're going to come back and talk about the action potential a little bit more when we talk about how the heart works, because the heart when its contracting, the muscle cells also use action potentials to initiate contraction.
我们讲心脏工作原理时,会回头再多讨论一点动作电位,因为心脏收缩时,肌肉细胞也利用动作电位来启动收缩
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