So, that's what is meant by the term, Dark Ages, and that's what does follow the fall of the Mycenaean world.

那么,这就是这个术语的含义,黑暗时代,它紧随着,迈锡尼文明的陨落到来

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

He was a Victorian historian preoccupied with the dissolution of Western civilization.

他是一个维多利亚时代的历史学家,专门研究西方文明的瓦解。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

It is a Bronze Age culture, and it is the first civilization we know in the area.

这是一个青铜时代的文明,也是我们在此区域所知道的第一个文明

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

But if we look at the society that emerges, this Dark Age society that emerges from the ancient world of Mycenae, what you have is a rare human experience.

如果我们仔细观察这渐渐浮出水面的社会,这个从古代迈锡尼文明浮现出来的,黑暗时代的社会,你会得到一些相当宝贵的经验

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Typically, we speak of the Bronze Age, the Mycenaean Period and so on, followed by the Dark Ages, but after that,you started having refined terms which derive actually from the world of the history of art.

通常,我们会说,青铜时代,迈锡尼文明时代,等等,之后是黑暗时代,但是在那之后,开始有精确的术语来界定时代,这些术语实际上源于艺术史的领域

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

And what we find, the first example of a Bronze Age-- and I use the word civilization now for the first time, because before the Bronze Age-- there is nothing that we would define as civilization.

我们发现的第一个文明出现在青铜时代,也是我第一次用文明这个词,因为在青铜时代之前,没有任何东西能称之为文明

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选