And do you find that you have internal questions that come up or is there pretty much inter fight approach?
你有没有发现自己内心里存有疑问,或者是否有很多内部斗争的方法?
Well, I learned a lot about cooking in the process.
我学到了很多做料理的方法。
So we're constantly looking at, "Hey, if we were redoing this thing from the start, there's a whole bunch of things we would do differently.
所以我们不停地思考,如果从头来做这件事的话,很多事我们的方法会有所不同。
So there already are some approaches like this that are working, but there's more that needs to be done.
现在我们已经有相关的治疗方法,但还有很多地方需要改进
So it makes sense to be able to say, look for many methods I do want to have a way of doing comparison, and I don't have to remember, at top level, what the name of the comparison method was.
所有我需要的对象进行操作,那么就可以这么说了,我想要在很多方法里面,去找做比较的方法,我并不需要记住,每一个比较的方法的名字。
As a lot of research, especially in physics education, shows that this kind of pedagogy is more effective.
因为很多研究表明,尤其是一些物理教学领域的,这种教学方法,会更有效。
Yeah. Absolutely. A lot of emphasis, a lot of variation in tone, and the italics are part of the representation of that.
对,绝对是的,很多的强调,很多语气上的变化,而斜体字就是它的表示方法之一。
To some, some planting of food, although not a lot, but also dealing with food in different ways.
有些人开始种植粮食,尽管这样的人并不多,还有了很多处理食物的方法
So hopefully there is indeed a way to fix this, but it looks as though the division operator, the single slash is division but -- and here's a curiosity about many programming languages -- because 17 is an integer and because 13 is an integer, why do I say that?
我的确希望有一个方法来修正这个错误,但是看起来,好像那个除法操作,那个斜杠是除法,但是--对于很多编程语言来说,是挺奇怪的--因为17是一个整数,13也是一个整数,为什么我这样说?
We can say there's a great deal to learn about what people think literature is and we can develop very interesting kinds of thinking about the variety of ways in which these ideas are expressed.
可以说,关于人们对文学的定义,我们还有很多需要学习,我们也能从它们的各种不同的表达方法中,产生有趣的想法。
Skinner had many examples of this.
对于这种方法,斯金纳举了很多的例子。
For your readings, you are reading one of the meditations in my book, where I talk about it a little bit more in length, and I also gave the philosophical foundation, " because in many ways this goes against "counting and thinking" that has been so dominant in our 20th and 21st century thinking about morality.
你们正在读我书中的冥想部分,书中有更详细的阐述,也给出了哲学基础,因为在很多方面有别于“数数和思考“,那种方法在20和21世纪处于统治地位,思考道德。
We've been discussing energy diagrams a lot in this class, it's a very good way to visualize exactly what's going on.
在这个课里面,我们已经讨论过很多次能量图了,它通常是一个很好的把所发生的事情形象化的方法。
And if you believe in liberty, you'd better understand there are multiple ways to achieve liberty.
如果崇尚自由,最好要明白有很多方法,可以获得自由。
But the other reason to go through the thermodynamic cycles and really to develop great facility with them is because there are just an awful lot of things in nature and things that we build that run in cycles, where we want to calculate the thermodynamics, right.
但是要推导热力学,循环并为之发展一套,完善方法的另外一个原因是,自然界中或人造的那些,我们想计算它们的热力学的东西,有很多是以循环的方式运作的。
And there's various other ways as well.
另外,也有很多其他的方法。
We now know, and I'm going to talk about next time, lots of ways to do this, alternatives to this method of bioengineering.
我下节课会讲,我们现在知道,有很多方法能做到这一点,并能替代上述生物医学工程方法
Now, if we look at different approaches to weight loss, there are dozens and dozens of approaches.
如今,有很多方法可以减肥,方法太多了,成千上万
I mean unlike a lot of the courses here and at universities, we really do take a much more individualistic approach and that is to say at the end of the day do we consider both upward trending, both your initial experience and also how you approach the course's projects throughout the course of the semester.
我不希望像其他很多课程或在大学中,我们将会采取更个性的方法,也就是说在当天结束前,我们会同时考虑课程进度,考虑你开始的情况,以及如何进行整个学期的学习,也包括如何通过这门课,来帮助你们完成本学期的课程。
And this has, just like a lot of positive psychological approaches, has been ignored with a ratio 21 to 1.
正像很多积极心理方法一样,被21比1的比率忽视。
You'll find out, if you go on to some of the other classes in course 6, there are a lot of different ways that you can measure this.
你会发现,我们会有很多不同的方式,去计算它,最常见的方法。
Well,that's a trick and there are multiple ways to do that.
这里面有窍门,有很多方法可以做到
There's a lot of ways to make other people matter less.
要降低他人的重要性有很多方法。
There are a number of different methods that scientists use to see what foods are related to particular health outcomes, and we won't go through all of them but I will -over the course of the class we'll talk about various methods, but I'd like to talk about two primary ones today.
科学家有很多不同的方法,来研究食物与健康的关系,我们不会一一提及但我会,这门课上我们会提到很多方法,但我今天只想说两大重要方法
So what happens is, Freud described a lot of normal life in terms of different ways we use to keep that horrible stuff from the id making its way to consciousness.
弗洛伊德描述了,很多我们会在日常生活中使用的方法,我们用这些方法,来阻止来自本我的原始欲望,进入到意识之中。
You could imagine strategies where you have multiple resistance genes on a plasmid, resistance to Ampicillin, to Penicillin, to Erythromycin for example, and you design strategies for separating out which cells are carrying the plasmid that you're interested in.
若质粒上有多种抗性基因,你就有很多筛选方法,例如对氨苄青霉素,青霉素,红霉素的抗性,而且你可以设计方法分离出,含有你感兴趣质粒的细胞
It turns out that cells receive signals or information from the rest of the body in a variety of ways, but there's one way in particular that's a very useful way for thinking about how cells receive most information.
研究证明,细胞内有很多,接收体内其他部位信号或者信息的方式,但有一种特定的方法十分有用,这种方法使细胞能最大程度地接受信息
These are ways to stop a gene from being expressed, and there turns out there's lot of applications in that, lots of diseases result from the unwanted expression of certain kinds of genes and cancer is probably the best example of that, but there are many.
有些方法能够终止基因的表达,而这些方法也经证实有广泛的应用,有很多疾病是源于基因的异常表达,而癌症大概是这种情况最好的例子,但还有很多其他的
But fortunately,again,this is why positive psychology as a network of scholars applying themselves to these ideas and ideals. It's so important because today you'll see throughout the semester that there are so many more tools that we can apply to our lives, to go beyond the zero.
但幸运的是,这就是为什么要学习积极心理学,大量的学者致力于,研究这些观点,它意义非凡,因为今天你们会看到整个学期的概览,有很多方法可以让我们的生活质量,达到正值。
The interest there was what do--can we learn about this because there were populations all over the world starving and scientists wanted to know what was happening physiologically to people and then what was the best way to re-feed them when you got--when they got access to food again?
我们关心的是从这项研究中能学到什么,世界上有很多人还在忍饥挨饿,科学家们想知道,饥饿对人们生理上的影响,以及当饥饿的人重新拥有足够食物的时候,最好的进食方法
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