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Thus far, for us it's been testing individual functions. Later in the term we'll talk about unit testing of classes.
至今为止，我们用到单元测试的地方,就是测试每个单独的方法,在后面我们会讲到类的单元测试。
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And he's saying that, you know, "This grasp right now is damaging tissue because it's badly designed, etc."
来到我们课堂的医生会说，“因为仪器设计不当，现在的抓取方法会破坏组织等等。”
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OK, clearly we'd be much better off if we had some systematic quantitative way to tell whether something would happen spontaneously.
好，如果我们有一些系统定量的方法来判断,一个过程是否会自发进行,那就会更好了。
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And the main one is, I get to just decide, how do I want to use this, and call it.
但是这真的会有一些好处，最重要的一点是，我需要决定，我要如何来使用这个方法，以及如何来调用它。
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And we'll discuss the current research and why people get these disorders and what's the best way to make them better.
我们将会讲到当前的研究成果,解释为什么人们会患有这种心理障碍,以及什么才是治疗他们的最好方法
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We know now with the same spring, by this comparison, we will find all objects now can be attributed a mass.
我们现在知道利用相同的弹簧,采用这种比较的方法,就会发现,所有物体都有确定的质量
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And if you maintained it in the right way, this polymer scaffold together with the skin cells will grow into skin.
如果培养方法得当,这个聚合物支架与这些皮肤细胞,会融合形成皮肤
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As a lot of research, especially in physics education, shows that this kind of pedagogy is more effective.
因为很多研究表明，尤其是一些物理教学领域的，这种教学方法,会更有效。
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And so, maybe somebody in this room working with me will invent such a process.
因此，也许这个房间里和我一起工作的某个人,会发明出这样一种制作方法。
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Hobbes believes that armed with the proper method, with the proper art, or scientific doctrine, that we might eventually become the masters and possessors of nature.
霍布斯则认为，只要具备了恰当的方法，恰当的手段或科学的思想，我们最终会变成,自然的掌控者和拥有者。
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Armed with your pet diagnosis of where the argument goes wrong there, you've got to ask, "Does it also go wrong in the mind and body case?"
当你找到了一种判断这个论证,是否错误的方法时,你肯定会问,在心灵与身体的问题上,是不是也出了同样的错误
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up employing something called programming, the act of constructing, telling a computer to do your bidding.
你们会使用一种叫做程序设计的方法，或称之为构建，即让计算机去执行你的命令。
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But if you're a freedman you're-- the other thing I should tell you is that in Roman law if you're manumitted as a slave, you're made free, if you're manumitted in the normal way they did it, that makes you a Roman citizen, if your owner was a Roman citizen.
但如果你是自由人-,有一点我得解释一下,罗马法律规定，如果奴隶被释放了，如果是正常方法被释放的，他就会成为罗马公民，前提是他的主人是罗马公民。
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I want to flip back to text for a moment before I return to talk about a whole contradictory set of methodologies, or methodologies that pull in another direction. But first I want to get us up to the patriarchs and matriarchs where we're going to be starting off on Monday.
回到谈论一整套相互冲突，截然相反的,研究方法之前，我想跳回到经文部分,首先，我希望你们关注一下宗教创始人的部分,这点我们会在周一开始讨论。
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You get people around the world to think about these problems, these issues-- practical idealists who will study what works, who will study the best and through that,make a difference.
让全世界的人们思考这些问题，实际的理想主义者,研究可行的方法，研究最好的个体，他们会带来改变。
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And so, my lectures on Flannery O'Connor will highlight the methodologies that we can bring to any reading of a novel, and it will highlight the differences between different methodologies and what they allow us to see in a different text.
所以，我关于她的讲座会重点,强调我们可以用在阅读小说中的方法，不同方法间的差异,以及这些方法对于一篇不同的文本,会让我们明白什么。
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The other thing that a company can do to get money out is share repurchase-- stock repurchase or share repurchase It's perfectly--this sometimes surprises people when they first think about it.
另外一个可以让公司,收回投资的方法是股票回购,股票回购或者股份回购,最初看到这一方法时,人们可能会十分惊讶
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Next time I'm actually going to take this a bit further but I'm going to leave this game behind and look at other ways in which we could study imperfect competition using Game Theory.
下一讲我们讲得会更深入一些,但下一讲我们不讲这个案例了,我们用其他博弈方法研究不完全竞争
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There are a number of different methods that scientists use to see what foods are related to particular health outcomes, and we won't go through all of them but I will -over the course of the class we'll talk about various methods, but I'd like to talk about two primary ones today.
科学家有很多不同的方法,来研究食物与健康的关系,我们不会一一提及但我会,这门课上我们会提到很多方法,但我今天只想说两大重要方法
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Now this is actually a poor way to do it, because you might say, well, it's just the list.
它以这种形式显示出来了，现在这实际上是一种很差劲的方法，因为你可能会说，好吧。
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One of the things you could imagine is just try it on and input, see how long it takes.
你们想出来的方法只是可能就是通过,输入来试试，看运行时间会有多长。
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We'll talk about cell culture engineering during Week 4, how do you maintain cells in culture, what are the limits of this.
第四周我们会探讨细胞培养工程,人们如何在培养基中维持细胞的存活,这种方法的局限性是什么
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We might say, one set of approaches focus on ordinary, familiar, everyday facts about us.
我们可能会说,一种方法主要关注于我们自身普遍,常见的日常事实
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I'm going to say, "Ah, this is just what the text means," but at the same time, I'll be finding ways, without realizing it, of affirming certain kinds of meaning and discrediting certain other kinds of meaning -all the while saying, "Oh, it's just meaning. I'm not doing that."
我将会说，“啊哈，这就是作品的意思“,但同时，不必实现它，我会找到方法，来肯定一些意思,并怀疑另一些意思,同时说，“哦，这只是意思而已，我不会做那样做“
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What's the very worst thing to do when your kid cries to go into bed with you and you don't want him to go into bed with you?
当你的孩子哭闹着想和你睡在一起时,最差劲的拒绝方法,会是什么呢？
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So if you think about the way something like, say, Mapquest works, and last week in recitation you looked at the fact that shortest path is exponential.
所以如果你想想电子地图，还有上周学的列举法,你就会发现一般最简单的方法,都是指数递增的。
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We'll talk later about other kinds of vehicles when we talk about new methods for delivery of drugs.
我们还会讲到其它媒介,就在之后在新的药物输送方法的时候
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You'll find out, if you go on to some of the other classes in course 6, there are a lot of different ways that you can measure this.
你会发现,我们会有很多不同的方式，去计算它,最常见的方法。
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In fact, my program crashes because I end up trying to divide by zero, a really bad thing. Hint: if you implement Newton's method, do not make your first guess zero.
我下一步都没法开始,实际上，我的程序会崩溃，因为我试着去除0了，真糟糕,提示你：如果你想用牛顿的方法，第一个猜想数别设为0。
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