Many of those figures who belong to the New Critics did much of their important work before they arrived at Yale.
很多来自新批评派的名人,在到耶鲁教书前就已经做了很多重要的工作。
That's why the poem, the lyric poem, is privileged among the forms of literary discourse in the New Criticism.
这就是为什么诗,一首抒情诗,在新批评派眼里要优于其他各种文学形式。
That has been a frequent source of the criticism of the New Criticism in its afterlife over the last forty or fifty years.
这也是新批评派,在过去四五十年的,理论根据之一。
Wimsatt has his little joke about drinking a pint of beer, taking a walk. So the New Criticism just isn't interested in those sorts of spontaneous overflow.
文萨特也开玩笑似的把这比喻成喝完一品脱啤酒,然后散散步,所以我说过了,新批评派对这东西不感兴趣。
If it weren't for the New Critics, none of you probably would have been able to sit patiently through any of your middle or high school English classes.
不过我现在要说的是,如果没有新批评派,在座的同学之中没有人,能耐着性子坐在教室里,听中学语文课。
There is another aspect of the way in which the New Criticism has been criticized for the last forty or fifty years which needs to be touched on.
新批评主义还在一个方面,受到看批评,在我们研究的过去的四五十年里。
Iser We may or may not have the lecture on Iser, but on Tuesday we'll be getting into the varieties of formalism and first we'll take up the American New Criticism.
我们将来可能有一讲会详细介绍,但下周二我们讲各种形式主义,首先是美国新批评。
Seriously, you're English majors because of the New Criticism-- I admit, especially if you went to private school.
说真的,你们能愿意学英语专业,新批评派功不可没-,我必须承认,尤其是去私立学校读英语专业。
Poetic and practical language: you've already been hearing this in I.A. Richards and in the New Critics.
关于诗化的语言和实用的语言:,你们已经了解了理查兹,和新批评主义者。
Now there's one way in which Tony is probably not a good proof text for the New Criticism.
但是《搬运车托尼》从某个角度来说,也许并不适合作为新批评主义的范本。
In other words, whereas the New Critics and Wolfgang Iser are interested in the roughening of form, they're interested in it for hermeneutic purposes.
新批评派成员和伊瑟尔,也对形式的粗糙化感兴趣,他们对它解释学的方面感兴趣。
Now the New Critics can, I think, be criticized for that reason.
我认为,新批评主义在这个方面做的是不好的。
You may have noticed in your Wimsatt essay that there is a footnote to somebody named Joel Spingarn who wrote an essay called "The New Criticism" in 1924.
你们可能还注意到了,上一篇关于文萨特的文章中,有一个脚注提到了一个叫乔·斯宾加恩的人,这个人在1924年写过一篇文章也叫做《新批评》
The New Criticism delights in showing how all five or six of those meanings do have some bearing on the meaning of the poem.
新批评派将很乐意为你展示这5-6种含义,是怎样将诗想表达的意思表达出来的。
- The aftermath of--the historical close reading aftermath of-- the New Criticism does precisely that, if one sees deconstruction as a response to the New Criticism.
细读的后果-,就是新批评派所做的,如果有人认为解构主义是对新解构主义的回应。
The New Criticism, incontestably and without rival, created an atmosphere in which it was okay to notice that things were a little more difficult than they'd been supposed to be.
新批评派,无可厚非,创造了一种很好的风气,大家似乎都能欣然接受,那些看起来还比较复杂的东西。
Like the Russian formalists--and in a way like the New Critics -talking about their "academic" colleagues, Saussure is vexed by the messiness and lack of system in the study of linguistics.
这一点和形式主义者,新批评论者,这些学院派的人们很相像,索绪尔对语言学的杂乱,和无章感到恼火。
The New Criticism isn't interested in spontaneous overflows of powerful feelings.
新批评派对这种,自发的感情流露不感兴趣。
That's like the New Critics saying that a text has structure.
这就像是新批评主义的说法,那就是文本有自己的结构。
While the New Critics, in a variety of ways, insist that form is meaning, form is content and so on, they're still not really breaking down the distinction between form and content.
新批评主义者们认为,形式就是意义,形式就是内容,但是他们还是没有打破,形式和内容的区别。
That just means criticism which is recent, a different matter altogether.
它只是讲了当时一种新提出的与往不同批评风格。
All of this the New Criticism had a great deal to do with-- and when I talk next time about the way in which it's been vilified for the last forty or fifty years, naturally I will have this in the back of my mind.
这些都跟新批评派有关-,等我下次再说到这个,在四五十年前饱受诋毁的文学鉴赏方式的时候,我还会想起今天所说的话。
Not to worry. That has nothing to do with the New Criticism.
别担心,这和我们所说的新批评派一点关系也没有。
Much of this should be reserved for next time when I talk about Cleanth Brooks and return to the whole subject of the New Criticism - and the way in which it's viewed historically-- so much of it can be reserved for next time.
这些我们都留到以后再说吧,我得先讲讲克林斯·布鲁克斯这个人,然后还要回到新批评派,在历史上如何被看待这个话题上-,哎,要说的还真多。
By the same token, there is the work of Roland Barthes and some of his contemporaries--Poulet, whom I mentioned, - Jean Starobinski and others-- that was called in the French press La Nouvelle Critique.
同样的,罗兰巴特的一些作品,还有很多和他同时期的人,比如我们提到过的乔治普莱,让·斯塔罗宾斯基,还有其他人的作品-,也都被当时的法国媒体称为“新批评“
In other words, replacing the shortest distance between two points that we experience in a practical message, "literariness," as the formalists call it, or "poetic language," as they also sometimes call it and as the New Critics certainly call it, slows us down.
也就是说,实用语言以最短的距离,联系两点,而文学性,如形式主义者所称,或诗意的语言,他们有时也会这么叫,新批评派成员一定会这么称呼,使我们的理解速度慢了下来。
Obviously Tony the Tow Truck points a moral and so would be subject - to a kind of devaluation on those grounds by the New Criticism-- even though there are ways of reading Tony, as I've been suggesting, New Critic-ally.
显然《搬运车托尼》提供了一个道德的标准,新批评派对其,不会有很好的评价-,虽然,我也说过,从新批判派的角度阅读《搬运车托尼》
T.S. Eliot, who was in many ways associated with the New Criticism, one of its intellectual forebears, nevertheless took a somewhat dim view of it and called it "lemon squeezer criticism."
提到新批评派不能不提T,S,爱略特,这是位元老级人物,他对这个新文学鉴赏方式持有一种比较特别的观点,他称之为,“挤柠檬式批评主义“
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