So the Hyksos theory is one that got people very excited for a while, but is really not well supported.
因此希克索斯理论能让人兴奋一阵子,但是并没有得到很好的证实。
Behaviorism is a school of thought that was there long before Skinner, championed by psychologists like John Watson, for instance.
行为主义学派,远在斯金纳提出他的理论之前就已经存在,受到了众多心理学家的拥护,比如约翰·华生。
Shklovsky disagreed and he decided to advance a completely different point of view.
什克洛夫斯基不同意,他决定发展一个全新的理论。
The people associated with this are a guy called Anthony Downs, who did this in Political Science, in a book in 1957.
与之有关的一个人叫安东尼?唐斯,他写于1957年的一本政治学著作中,对此理论有所涉及
If you look at John Geanakoplos's course on Financial Theory, his mathematical concepts are central to his outline of the course; but this being a Financial Markets course, I'm dividing it up more in terms of markets and institutions.
如果你们听约翰·吉纳科普洛斯的,金融理论课,他的大纲中心部分,是金融学中的数学概念,而我们这是金融市场课,于是我从金融市场和,金融机构的角度来划分这一课
And this is the thing, this is the theory championed and developed most extensively by Skinner.
是这样的,斯金纳支持这个理论,并在很大程度上发展了这个理论。
So, to illustrate Skinnerian theory in operant conditioning, I'll give an example of training a pig.
为了说明斯金纳的操作性条件作用理论,我会给大家举一个训练猪的例子。
And the story of Skinner and science is somewhat different from the story of Freud.
斯金纳的理论,与弗洛依德的理论有些不同。
So today and Monday we're going to talk about two very big ideas and these ideas are associated with Sigmund Freud and B. F. Skinner and are psychoanalysis and behaviorism.
所以在今天和星期一,我们将学习两大心理理论,其代表人物分别是,西格蒙特·弗洛伊德和,伯尔赫斯·弗雷德里克·斯金纳,这两个理论便是精神分析理论,和行为主义理论。
Freud and Skinner had explanations of all of these.
弗洛伊德和斯金纳的理论解释了上述一切。
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