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I'll bet you never heard of Tellus of Athens, neither had Croesus, neither had anybody else outside of Athens.
我打赌你们从没听说过雅典的特勒斯,包括克罗伊斯在内的,任何一个非雅典人都不知道
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Winston- Salem is, has a large growing Hispanic population,
那就是来自温斯顿-塞勒姆的拉美裔人群不断增加，
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But we quickly see that the people referred to as Basileus in Homer are not like the great King of Persia.
但回溯一下那些在《荷马史诗》中被称为,巴赛勒斯的人,却并不像波斯王那样强大
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What the Market Revolution was, in so many ways, was an engine, a tremendous Charles Sellers has written a famous book on this it was a tremendous engine for what became arguably the most prevalent idea of the entire nineteenth century in America, and that's the notion of progress.
在很大层面上,市场革命,就是一个巨大的发动机,查尔斯·塞勒斯,曾经为此写过一部书,市场这个巨大的发动机,它带来了十九世纪最流行且有争议的看法,即,对进步的观念
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on campus with Hispanic community in Winston- Salem area.
和来自温斯顿-塞勒姆地区的拉美裔人群。
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It's very common to find stories of the extraordinary events that surround the birth of someone who will later become great: Cyrus of Persia, Oedipus, Jesus, and so on.
经常有关于非同寻常事件的故事,围绕着那些后来很伟大的人们的出生：,如波斯的赛勒斯，俄狄浦斯，耶酥等等。
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I'm not a professor of architecture, but it's obvious this is northern European architecture that you can see in northern France, cities like Arras and other places, or Charleville-Mezieres in the Ardennes.
我虽然并不是个建筑学教授,但这很明显是典型的北欧建筑,你能在法国北部看到,像阿拉斯之类的地方,或是阿登省的沙勒维尔-梅济耶尔也可以
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in Winston-Salem, North Carolina called Lake Forest.
它位于北卡罗莱纳州温斯顿-塞勒姆的森林湖学院。
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many an individual in the poem who is referred to as a Basileus, the plural is Basileis, which is normally and regularly translated as king, and that's right.
在史诗中有很多人物被称为,巴赛勒斯,复数形式是"Basileis",通常翻译成君主
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So, Hesiod complains about them and calls them bribe swallowing basileis, crooked ones, plural; kings as in Homer.
因此,赫西奥德对他们进行控诉,称他们为"纳贿的巴赛勒斯们",复数形式的,就像荷马史诗中的"王者们"一样
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Here we are talking about Tellus all these many years later thanks to Herodotus.
在这儿,我们在那么多年之后,仍然能谈论特勒斯,这多亏了希罗多德
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In a battle between the Athenians and their neighbors near Eleusis he came to the assistance of his countrymen, routed the foe and died upon the field most gallantly.
在一场雅典人和其邻居,埃莱夫西斯的战争中,特勒斯在同胞的援助下击败了敌人,最后英勇地战死疆场
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Achilles or Patroclus, or whoever is on his chariot, is driving.
阿喀琉斯,或普特洛克勒斯,或任何在战车上的人
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But the point is that this form of immortality is available to Tellus because of his place in the polis, because of the deeds he does for the polis, and that is the greatest possible payoff.
但是关键是,特勒斯之所以能成为永恒,是因为他在城邦中的地位,是因为他在城邦之中的功绩,这也许就是得以永存的最佳途径
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There is somebody in that world called a basileus, who is a single individual who is understood to be superior in some way to everybody else.
那里有一种叫做巴赛勒斯的人,他被认为是一个天资比,其他人更好的人
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Croesus was astonished and he asked Solon why did he select Tellus?
克罗伊斯很吃惊,他问梭仑为什么选特勒斯
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He calls them basileis, kings.
他称这些法官为"巴赛勒斯","君王"
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Solon answered, Tellus of Athens.
可梭仑回答说,雅典的特勒斯
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For instance, in historical times when the Greeks referred to the great King of Persia, who was a real king and a powerful figure, a king in every sense, the word they used for him was Basileus.
比如说,在历史上,希腊人把伟大的波斯王,一个真正在各种领域,具有绝对权力的君主,称之为巴赛勒斯
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