And the reason is because Daniel is an older apocalyptic, prophetic text that was heavily influenced on early Christian literature.
因为但以理书是更古老的,有关天启预言的文本,对早期基督教文学有深远影响。
By the same token, if literature has effects, it must have effects on someone, and this gives rise to the equally interesting and vexing question, "What is a reader?"
同样,如果文学史有影响的,它一定会对某些人产生影响,它也会引出一个同样有趣,而恼人的问题,“读者是谁?“
John Milton will remain unique in English letters for the degree of thought that he gave to the shape of his literary career, or actually to the notion of a career at all.
约翰弥尔顿在英语文学方面的影响是十分独特的,因为他深刻的思想塑造了他的文学事业,或者说,塑造了他对事业的看法。
Its composition is influenced and determined by literary conventions and goals. Now, of course we all know that there is no such thing as purely objective history anyway. We have no direct access to past events.
它的形成是受文学的惯例和目的影响和决定的,当然现在我们都知道了没有什么是纯客观的历史,我们没有直接通向过去事件的途径。
They cannot be reconciled as traditional students of the relationship between rhetoric and grammar in studying the rhetorical and grammatical effects of literature take for granted.
它们不可能和解,像传统的修辞学与语法学关系的学生,在研究修辞学和语法学对文学的影响之时想当然地做的那样。
Well, I don't know. It seems to me that literary influence is not at all unlike sort of speaking or writing in the wake of a founder of discursivity, but we can let that pass.
我不知道,我觉得,文学的影响力和演讲和写作的影响力还是有相似之处的,尤其是在散漫性被发现之后,但是我们可以不谈这个。
What causes literature and what are the effects of literature?
文学的缘由是什么,它又带来了哪些影响?
The important thing about Saussure and the discipline of semiotics is the incredible influence that it has had on virtually every form of subsequent literary theory.
索绪尔和其他符号学家都很关注的一件事就是,符号学对于,任意一种文学理论的影响。
Now we've been charting for a couple of weeks now Milton's long-standing project to purge his lips of secular interests and to cleanse his literary consciousness of the tempting influence of secular literary voices, and one of those voices is obviously Shakespeare's.
现在我们已经讨论了几个星期了,弥尔顿长期坚持的项目像净化世俗利益,净化世俗的文学看法的影响,对他文学意识诱惑,其中有一个看法显然是莎士比亚的。
Again, there were actual sort of literary texts written directly under the influence of Freud.
也就是说,的确有一些文学文本,就是在弗洛伊德的影响下创作出来的。
This in itself was extraordinarily useful and constructive, not just for subsequent literary theory, I think, but for the way in which English teaching actually can help people think better.
我觉得这真的很重要而且具有建设性意义,不仅是对以后的文学理论有影响,还使得英语课堂变得,真正可以引人思考了。
But this was a moment of particular and headlined notoriety in the history of academic thinking about literature, and a moment in which academic thinking about literature had a peculiar influence on topics much broader than literature.
但那是一个臭名昭著的时代,在文学学术思想的历史上,也是那个时候,文学学术思想,对比文学宽泛得多的话题所产生的特别影响。
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