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In the course of traveling, cultures encounter other culture and they often encounter cultures that are very different from their own.
在旅行过程中,文化与文化相互碰撞,而人们通常则会遇到,与其自身所处文化截然不同的另一些文化
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In that culture you get more southern American food. So there's that, too.
在那样的文化氛围里，你会吃到很多美国南方的食物。所以，那儿也有这些东西。
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extending the issue of the two-parent versus one-parent family is, "To what extent are these notions validated " cross-culturally?"
将双亲和单亲家庭的问题扩展了一下，“这些概念究竟在多大程度上,会因跨文化差异而有所变化“
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But in fact, it varies a lot from culture to culture, and we'll talk about that during the class.
但实际上,它在不同文化里的表现不尽相同,我们会在这门课里讨论
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This helps us to explain, for instance, why in so many cultures the concept of saving face is so important, even if to most modern Americans it seems relatively trivial.
这就很容易解释，为什么很多文化里的面子问题,会变得那么重要，而对许多美国人来说,那都是小事一桩。
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So I am willing to introduce these ideas but A, because it's not my training and people who are focusing on cultural differences will do a much better job than I do; and second, because what I hope to look into is the universal, things are common across cultures.
所以我想介绍这些观点，但是首先，因为这不是我的专业,研究文化差异的人会比我做得更好;,其次，因为我所希望研究的是普遍事物，不同文化中普遍的东西。
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They'll say human rights are ideas and concepts embedded in religious traditions, in cultures, in ethical traditions, and only recently have we decided to make human rights law out of it.
他们会说人权的思想和概念,根植于宗教传统，文化和道德传统中，只是近几百年来我们决定,从而确立了人权法。
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You, the intelligentsia of the next generation, will be those that preserve this great treasure of Western culture and it is a great treasure of Western culture.
你们,未来一代的知识分子们,会成为这一西方文化中,灿烂瑰宝的保护者,它确实是西方文化中的灿烂瑰宝
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The fall of Rome did not destroy one of the most important tenacious and significant aspects of the old culture, the Roman Catholic Church, which remained and became the central fact for the new culture.
罗马的灭亡并没有对旧文化中最重要,最强韧最意味深远的罗马天主教会产生破坏,它保留了下了并成为了新文化的核心要素
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When you get up into the 80th and 90th, it's residential and cultural.
走进第八十街和第九十街，你会看到有着浓厚文化底蕴的住宅区。
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you'll find pockets of them throughout London specifically,
你会发现各种各样的文化，特别是在伦敦，
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On the other hand, if you're in an ethics of community you might argue that men and women have different rights and different responsibilities.
但在另一方面，如果你的文化是集体道德,你可能会认为男人和女人,有不同的权利和不同的义务。
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Some cultures have the body going to-- sorry--the fate of the soul.
在一些文化中身体将会,抱歉,是心灵的终极去向
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For instance, if you look at newspaper reports about murders, in cultures like the United States the report tends to emphasize the personal characteristics of the person accused of the murder.
例如在报纸上看到一宗谋杀宗，像美国这样的文化就会着重于报道,被指控为凶手的人的性格特点。
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Still, others have you occupying an amorphous spirit world.
还有一些其他文化,你会去到某个无形的精神世界
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You-- It's been a series of-- a huge controversy in the popular culture to the extent of which parents matter and this is an issue which will preoccupy us for much of the course.
你,有一系列的,关于父母在多大程度上起作用,在流行文化里是有很大争议的,我们将会在这门课里用很多的时间,来讲这个问题
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What would happen is these people who were enslaved from different cultures would develop a makeshift communication system so they could talk to one another.
这些来自不同文化的被奴役的个体,会创造出一种临时的交流系统,以便他们之间能够互相交流
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For example, nowhere in the world would people consider eating a rock, because a rock is non-food across all cultures; but aside from that, there's great variability and so social construction part of this is very important.
举例来说,世界上没有哪里的人会想吃石头,因为不管在哪种文化中,石头都不能当做食物,但是除此之外,各地的食物丰富而多样,所以社会意识是非常重要的一部分
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I mean those may have been the days of the cultural wars, but some would say that those wars never ended and we were still in them, in some places even in a sense more extreme than originally in the sense that the stakes seem very high.
那段时间确实是文化论战的年份，但也有一些人会说文化论战没有结束,现在还在继续，在某些地方,甚至比文化论战期间还要极端,因为利益关系更大了。
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You see, on one hand, this culture of success, You can do this, you can get rich, God wants you to be rich.
你看，一方面来说，有一种“成功文化“出现，“你能行的，你会富有，上帝希望你富有“
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If you're from an ethics of divinity, you may appeal to religious injunctions against certain actions and behaviors and these may differentially restrict the behavior of men and women.
如果你来自神性道德的文化，你会赞成用宗教禁令,禁止某些行为,这就可能有差别地限制了,男人和女人的行为。
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