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Data's what we expect. It's our way of representing fundamentally the kinds of information we want to move around.
数据是我们一直需要的,它是用来表达我们想要操作的,数据类型的基本方式，这里。
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Notice the difference. The recipe, the sequence of instructions, is actually getting read in, and it's treated just like data.
注意其中的差别，方法，也就是指令序列，其实是需要读的，被当做数据来对待。
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It just throws the decimal point away and that's because, again, these are ints and the answer intuitively should be a floating point value, but I need to be more specific.
它直接把小数点后面的数值丢弃掉了，因为，凭直觉，那些整型数和结果应该是一个浮点数据,但是我需要一个更精确的数值。
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You can see various--this is the growth rate of home prices actually I should update this.
你能看到各种...这是房价增长率,这些数据现在需要更新
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But you can imagine the inability to do that in a big population study with thousands and thousands of subjects, so we have to rely on data like this.
但你们可以想象在一个大样本研究中,不可能对数以千计的研究对象做这种培训,所以我们需要依靠像这样的数据
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If we're going to write programs, we need at least two things: we need some representation for fundamental data.
如果我们要去写程序，我们需要至少两件事情：,我们需要一些能代表基础数据的东西。
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I went from this description, it gives me some information. I need to have a particular type.
我从这些描述出发，它给了我一些信息,我需要一些特定类型的数据。
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The semantics was what caused the problem, because the operator was expecting a particular kind of structure there.
引起问题的是语义，因为运算符需要的是,一种特定种类的数据结构。
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And the second thing we're going to need, is we're going to need a way to give instructions to the computer to manipulate that data.
我们需要的第二件事情是，我们需要一种,能给予计算机指令,以操作数据的方式。
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You try to design actually I'm going to come back to that in a second. It's like you're trying to use a hash function that spread things out pretty evenly. But the places you store into in those lists may have to themselves have a small list in there, and when you go to check something, you may have to do a linear search through the elements in that list.
你尝试着去设计,实际上过会儿我会回头讲解这个问题,类似于你需要用一个哈希函数,非常平均的将物体分发出去,但是在列表中你数据,映射到的地方可能会有自己的一小段列表，当你回头查找数据的时候,你可能需要在那一小段列表中做线性查找。
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And so very often I would find myself with gigabytes worth of data, at night I needed to analyze this data and look for this patterns and frankly the reality was sometimes I could spend 10-15 minutes whipping up a little script, a little program that unfortunately would take eight hours or more to run.
我经常会发现十亿字节的数据,晚上我就需要分析这些数据并,找出模型，坦白说，有时,我会花10-15分钟来编写一个小脚本，一个小程序,但不幸的是，运行它可能需要8个小时或更多时间。
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And then LLD, we'll see in a moment, this is for particularly long numbers which will become relevant especially as you're trying to process lots of information.
然后是lld，我们等会就会看到，这个代表长整型数据,它是相当重要的，特别是当你需要,处理大量信息的时候。
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Well, a cross-sectional study would mean that you'd get a random group of the population and measure them in 1970 and then take another random group five years later and measure them, but it wouldn't be the same people necessarily, it would be different groups of people.
那么,横断面研究就是,1970年你在人群中随意选择一组人,并记录下相关数据,然后,五年后再随意选择一组人记录数据,但这不需要是同一组人,通常是不同的人
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In the case of life insurance, they developed actuarial tables that require a collecting of statistics.
就人寿保险来说，还需要开发出精准的表格,这需要收集很多统计数据。
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So but the diary is a way to get more sophisticated information on individuals for dietary counseling purposes and the like, but it's pretty labor intensive and then it requires either a computer to analyze the diet or some human being who is trained in this to sit down and make sense of the data.
日记这个办法,可获得更加精确的个体信息,用以进行饮食咨询等,但这更像是劳动密集型工作,然后还需要一台电脑,来分析食物数据,有些人学的就是,坐在电脑前弄明白这些数据
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In order to create any kinds of expressions, we're going to need values. Primitive data elements.
因此下一节课，Python的一些简单介绍，我们需要值或者基础的数据类型l来创建。
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A If you want to convert a number like 65 to the letter A, you just have tell the computer "cast that int to a char."
如果你要把一个像65这样的数字转换为字母，你只需要告诉计算机“把那个int型数据转换成char型处理“
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And I don't quite remember from reading or from class how big these things are, well, it turns out -- and this is sometimes useful, later on more likely than now -- but C has a size of operator that takes an argument in parenthesis and it will tell you how much space is used to store that particular data type.
我不太记得类中的这些类型,是多大的，嗯，结果是--这个在以后比现在，可能是更有用的--不过C语言中有个sizeof的操作符,其中括号里有一个参数,它会告诉我们，要存储一个类型的数据,需要占用多大空间。
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