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But this headnote goes a lot further simply than that: "And by occasion foretells the ruin of our corrupted Clergy."
但是这篇眉批要表达的不仅仅是这个：,“同时也预示了腐朽的教会的溃败“
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So we have this anonymous attacker who dismisses Milton's earlier political treatises, especially The Reason of Church Government and other early works.
所以我们有这个匿名的抨击者,他否定了弥尔顿早期的政治论文，特别是《教会当局的原因》和其他早期作品。
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I will only do them on one condition, and that is I want to be able to teach you what the assumptions are that underlie the points in the derivation.
只在一个情况下我才会做，那就是要能够教会你们,假设是,构成了推导的基础。
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It probably teaches each of them a good deal to be able to accommodate, to encounter, to get used to the ironies of the other, and I think this applies to conversation in general.
或许正是这种共生关系,教会了双方很多东西,使他们学会怎样提供，发现，并习惯对方的讽刺，我想这适用于一般的谈话。
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Instead of looking at the documents from the outside, let's look at what would an early Christian church look like if you were just to stumble upon them? A little imagination.
这次我们不再客观地看文本，我们来看看一个早期基督教会的样子,如果你无意间进了教会，想象一下。
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It replaces the nobility,the local nobles, it replaces the church, and it replaces the monarchy that most people in France did not want.
它代替了贵族阶级,地方贵族,代替了教会,代替了大多法国人所不想要的君主制
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Final quote. "This class taught me " how to think more than any other at Yale."
最后一例，“这门课教会了我,如何比耶鲁大学的其他人思考的更多“
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These are churches of almost every imaginable stripe, and they're springing up and, from a mainstream perspective, they're quickly eroding the authority of the Church of England.
几乎每寸可以想到的土地上都有教堂，从主流角度来说，他们迅速成长，他们很快就侵蚀了英国的教会统治。
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As the head of the true church, Peter's voicing here his disgust that the virtuous Edward King, soon to become a minister, had been lost at sea.
作为真我教会的首领，彼得声明了他对一度贞洁的爱德华金，即将成为一名牧师，失去自我的唾弃。
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He's actually claiming that this poem had been prophetic, that Lycidas foretold the ruin of the clergy.
他实际上是在声称这首诗是先知的，它已然预示了教会崩溃的必然。
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A struggle breaks out in the church, and Milton naturally takes the Puritan position in favor of preaching.
教会爆发了反抗，弥尔顿当仁不让的站在了清教徒一方，支持布道。
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Since the poem's initial appearance, the institution of episcopacy, or church hierarchy, has been seriously eroded.
从这首诗初次面世以来，主教制度，或者说教会的等级制就已经被严重腐蚀了。
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But Marcion seems to have really put the scare of bejesus into the Roman church.
但马吉安似乎真的吓坏了,罗马教会。
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Now of course, the presbyters had seized control in the first place because they disapproved of the tactics of suppression and intervention that had been deployed by the bishops, or the prelates, of the old church.
当然，现在长老首先掌握了控制权,因为他们对旧教会主教和教士的,镇压和干预策略非常反对。
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In order to fill their own bellies, so greedy are they, they intruded into the church's fold and devour for themselves -this is how the allegory works -devour for themselves the nourishment that of course they should be sharing with their flock.
为了填满他们的欲望，他们挥霍了教会的资金,这就是讽喻的含义,在自我满足中尽情的挥霍,当然他们需要与自己的信徒共享。
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But,he'd helped modernize the economy, and he did not restore the church to its old power.
但他推动了经济现代化,他并未让教会重新得势
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The new Presbyterian orthodoxy soon developed its own methods of employing state power to control, to regulate, and to manipulate the church.
这个新的长老派正统信仰很快,发展出了自己利用政府权力控制，管理和操纵教会的方法。
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Eight years after its initial composition, Milton looks back at this elegy, rereads it, and picks out the Saint Peter passage on the corrupted clergy as that specific feature of the poem worth singling out and introducing.
在第一版出版的8年后，弥尔顿重新审视了这首挽歌，把圣彼得关于腐朽教会的篇章,单独挑出来并作了介绍。
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He's saying that there's another letter sent by Paul to the Laodicean church.
他说保罗把另一封信,送到了老底嘉教会。
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He gave the Roman church a huge sum of money.
他给了罗马教会一大笔钱。
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They kicked him out of the church.
他们把他赶出了教会。
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After the French Revolution and Napoleon, and Napoleon makes peace with the church, there is,all of a sudden, a revival with people forming religious confraternities, of people paying to rebuild churches that have been vandalized during the Revolution, where they're melting down church bells to use as cannon and things like that.
在法国大革命和拿破仑时代,与教会达成和解协议之后,突然间,出现了宗教团体的复兴,人们斥资重建那些,在大革命中被肆意毁坏的教堂,当时人们把教堂大钟熔化了,去造大炮之类的东西
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It's possible that Milton's actually suggesting, I think, that this poem helped bring that ruin about.
很有可能弥尔顿是在暗示，这首诗促进了教会的加速崩溃。
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And by occasion foretells the ruin of our corrupted Clergy, then in their height."
同时也预示了腐朽的教会的溃败，从高处狠狠的崩溃坠落“
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Milton was also at this time becoming an opponent of the Anglican church government, and he was writing and publishing attacks on the church alongside those of the Smectymnuus group.
与此同时,弥尔顿成为了圣公会的反对者，他发表了很多作品去抨击教会,其中包括了《Smectymnuus》
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