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The ambition in some ways to unite philosophy and politics has been a recurring dream of political philosophy ever since Plato.
企图结合,哲学与政治的想法,一直是政治哲学永不中断的梦想,打从柏拉图开始即是如此。
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A couple of other English political philosophers, Hobbs and Locke, applied a similar novelty and modernity to the sphere of politics.
其他的一些英国政治哲学家们,霍布斯和洛克,在政治领域,应用了相似的新理论
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I've always been told that any serious introduction to political philosophy has to start with a big piece of Plato.
我一向听说,任何严谨的政治哲学导论,都要从大量的引介柏拉图开始。
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but once I could see that ethics and political philosophy really could make a difference to the way we live our lives.
但是当我看到，伦理学和政治哲学,的确可以改变我们的生活方式时。
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This single book helped me understand myself better as well as other people better-- whether it's politically, whether it's psychologically, whether it's philosophically.
这本书帮助我更好地了解自己,更好地了解别人-,不论是政治上，心理上还是哲学观上。
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You'll notice too from the syllabus that we don't only read these books; we also take up contemporary, political, and legal controversies that raise philosophical questions.
在教学大纲中还能看到,我们不仅要读这些著作;,还会探讨当代政治及法律争议,所引发的诸多哲学问题。
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Is it a psychological one? Is it a philosophical one?
心理环境？哲学环境？政治环境？
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It's an anthology of writings or books written and edited over an extensive period of time by people in very different situations responding to very different issues and stimuli, some political, some historical, some philosophical, some religious, some moral.
是书籍文献的选集,由许多人在一段相当长的时间里,在各种各样的环境下,对不同的事件做出回应而写成的，政治的，历史的，哲学的，宗教的，道德上的，无所不有。
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It actually, it's been shown, seems to foreshadow the political philosophy of Milton's much younger contemporary, John Locke -- the notion that nature demands that every human individual has just enough, is given just enough to be self-sufficient.
事实上这一论点似乎提前预兆了,比弥尔顿年轻许多的同代人，他们的政治哲学，约翰·洛克--他认为自然要求,每个自然人拥有足够自己使用的，每个人只得到足够自给的就够了。
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We have in Plato's own words here, the way he viewed politics and his reasons for his political philosophy.
我看到了柏拉图自述，他对政治的观点,以及他对自己政治哲学的理解。
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I don't believe that. So the question is, what kind of unity was he expecting ? of philosophy and politics?
我绝不相信所以问题是，他期待何种结合发生在,哲学与政治之间？
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I was particularly interested in metaphysical poetry political philosophy -- I wrote my thesis on a radical political philosopher of the 17th century of the civil war period.
我尤其感兴趣的是玄学诗派,和政治哲学，我的毕业论文,就是有关一名激进的政治哲学家,他生活在内战的十八世纪。
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Upon his return, he established this school at Athens he called the Academy, "Academy" for the training of philosophers, statesmen, and legislators.
在归来之后,他在雅典建立了他的学院，称为,用以训练哲学家，政治家及立法委员。
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What makes this enterprise difficult but also riveting is that moral and political philosophy is a story and you don't know where the story will lead.
这一过程会充满挑战又引人入胜,因为道德与政治哲学就好比一个故事,你不知道故事将会如何发展。
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This is the best introductory text to ? the study of Political Philosophy. Why?
是研习政治哲学,最佳的入门文章，为何？
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From its very beginnings philosophy and the city philosophy and political life have stood in a sort of tension with one another.
从一开始，哲学与城邦,哲学与政治生活，彼此之间,即处于一种紧张的关系。
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Political philosophy is always guided by the question of the best regime.
政治哲学永远受到,最优政体问题的指引。
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Not just to enliven these abstract and distant books but to make clear, to bring out what's at stake in our everyday lives, including our political lives, for philosophy.
不仅是为了将这些深奥抽象的著作形象化,还为了让我们通过哲学辨明,日常生活，包括政治生活中什么才是最关键的。
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Consent is an obvious familiar idea in moral and political philosophy.
同意这个概念在道德和政治哲学中很常见。
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Consider the following, ? can philosophy and politics actually be united?
再细想以下问题，哲学与政治真能合一吗？
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What most distinguishes Aristotle is that his language is addressed emphatically to citizens and statesmen not to other political scientists or philosophers. It has a public orientation.
亚里士多德最突出的地方是,他的语言明显地是指向公民与政治家,而非其它的政治科学家或哲学家,其倾向是公众，直接指向公众。
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For Plato, it would seem, the study of politics was always bound up with deeply philosophical and speculative questions, questions of metaphysics, questions of the structure of the cosmos.
对柏拉图而言，那会看似学习政治学,永远是会深刻地,和哲学式与思索类的问题连结在一起，形上学的问题，宇宙结构的问题。
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And I'm studying politics and philosophy in Princeton.
我现在在普林斯顿大学学习政治学与哲学。
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In the best regime if we were to inhabit such political philosophy would be unnecessary or redundant. It would wither away.
如果我们身处最优政体之中,压根不需要政治哲学,其亦显得累赘，而会逐渐消逝。
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Let me start today : by asking the question "? "what is political philosophy?"
今天一开始,我要问个问题,“什么是政治哲学“
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In political philosophy it is never a sufficient answer to answer a question with a statement " "because Plato says so " " or "because Nietzsche says so."
对于政治哲学而言,答案永远都嫌不充足,无法仅用一段陈述来回答一个问题,“因为柏拉图如是说“,“因为尼采如是说“
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Political philosophy exists and only exists " in that call it "zone of indeterminacy" between the "is" and the "ought " between the actual and the ideal.
政治哲学存在，且仅存于,所谓的“不确定区域“,界于“是“与“该是“之间“,即现实与理想之间。
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The study of political philosophy often begins as this course will do also with the study of the great books or some of the great books of our field.
政治哲学研究的开始,就像这门课的作法,常起始于研究一些伟大的巨著,或是一些我们研究领域内的巨著。
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Political philosophy, for the most part, hasn't worked that way.
因为绝大多数情况下，政治哲学，并不是那样的。
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At the same time, you might think his reticence, his reluctance to speak in his own voice may have also been a response to the fate of Socrates and politically endangered situation of philosophy.
同时，你也可以将他的缄默，与不发言的冷淡,可能也是,对苏格拉底的遭遇,及哲学在政治上危险处境的响应。
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